We often think of cancer as a lump or bump that pops up somewhere on our cat’s body. We can typically see and feel it. However, with bone marrow cancer in cats, there often isn’t anything to look at. Instead, we have to rely on other signs that can look similar to those of other kitty illnesses. This makes bone marrow cancer difficult to deal with. Fortunately, the more you understand it as an owner, the sooner you can seek veterinary care and improve the outcome for your feline friend.

What Is Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats?

Bone marrow is the spongy interior of bone, encased by the hard mineralized exterior. It’s rather spectacular because it’s basically the manufacturing site of blood. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are made and released in bone marrow, all with vital functions in the body. Bone marrow cancer in cats occurs when cancer cells decide to settle in the bone marrow, disrupting the normal flow that provides these necessary blood cells. Sometimes, certain types are overproduced so there is an imbalance in the number of all blood cells produced, or abnormal blood cells that don’t function properly are produced. Either way, it means bad news for all the functions of the body that rely on blood cells to perform.

Bone marrow cancer takes a few different forms in cats, including multiple myeloma, lymphoma, and metastatic cancers that have traveled from other parts of the body and found refuge in the bone marrow. All these types can produce similar signs.

What Are the Signs of Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats?

Rather than a direct lump or bump, bone marrow cancer can produce rather vague signs that could be indicative of several illnesses. These signs may include:

Your cat may also have a history of frequent infections, you may notice a lump or two in other areas of the body, and they may show pain by vocalizing more, hiding more, and not wanting to move as often or be touched.

What Are the Causes of Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats?

Fortunately, bone marrow cancer in cats is relatively rare. Unfortunately, we can’t point fingers at a specific cause. Instead, bone marrow cancer appears to be caused by the same things that cause other types of cancer, including genetics, exposure to chemicals and irritants like smoke and toxins, and other illnesses.

Infections with feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus may also increase a cat’s chances of developing bone marrow cancer and other blood abnormalities due to the factors associated with any other type of cancer, including UV exposure and certain vaccines, as these can metastasize to the bone marrow.

To do your best to prevent bone cancer in cats, be sure your kitty is up to date on vaccinations, avoids mingling with sick cats, and is exposed to the least amount of environmental toxins possible. Regular veterinary care can also play a role, as your vet can help monitor your cat’s health in ways that you won’t be able to at home in order to hopefully catch any illnesses before they become big problems.

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How Is Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats Diagnosed?

You will likely notice that your kitty is acting strangely, so you may decide to monitor them for a few days and then bring them to the vet for the reason that they’re just not acting right. Maybe you’ve seen a change in appetite or energy level or even weight loss, or perhaps their frequent illnesses have you worried. Either way, bone marrow cancer likely isn’t the first issue that comes to mind.

It probably isn’t the first issue on your vet’s mind either, so they’ll have to rule out other causes of the signs that you’re seeing by doing a thorough exam, asking you questions, and running tests. Blood work may reveal abnormalities in the blood cells, including differences in sizes, shapes, and numbers. It will also give them insight into how your cat’s organs are functioning. An X-ray may be taken to check bone structure and to look for tumors in other areas. Ultrasound may be helpful for this too.

If the results of these tests put your veterinarian on the bone marrow cancer track, they may perform a urinalysis to check for Bence-Jones proteins, which can be indicative of bone marrow cancer. From there, a sample is necessary for a definitive diagnosis.

How Do I Care for a Cat With Bone Marrow Cancer?

In many cases, bone marrow cancer may not be able to be cured. Treatment is aimed at making your kitty feel as comfortable as possible and prolonging their quality of life. How your vet goes about this will depend on the type of bone marrow cancer your cat has, their overall health, and whether the cancer has spread.

Treatment options may include surgical removal if the cancer is isolated or chemotherapy and/or radiation if it’s not. However, with these types of treatments, it’s best to weigh the outcome with the side effects.

Supportive care may also be offered in the way of corticosteroids to help suppress cancer activity, pain medications to help your cat feel better, and antibiotics to treat secondary infections due to decreased immune function. Cats may require hospitalization, especially in the early phases of treatment, to make sure that they are handling everything well and that side effects aren’t too severe.

Bone marrow cancer in cats is tough to get rid of, especially if it comes from a tumor that has metastasized. So, expect to have an in-depth conversation with your vet about your cat’s quality of life and the potential for prolonging that quality or the potential for treatments’ side effects to negatively affect it.

On the home front, whether you choose treatment or not, you’ll need to protect your cat from possible illnesses, as they will likely have a decreased ability to fight diseases. This means keeping them away from critters that haven’t been vaccinated, keeping them inside, and providing them with a high-quality diet and a safe place to rest.

You may have to get creative in order to boost your cat’s appetite, such as offering canned food or changing flavor options. Be sure your kitty is drinking water enough to prevent dehydration, and give them plenty of one-on-one time with plenty of love and affection.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Is the Prognosis for Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats?

How long your kitty lives with bone marrow cancer will depend on several things, including the type of cancer, stage, and their overall health. It can also depend on the treatments taken and how they respond to those. While a treatment can prolong a cat’s quality of life for a little while, the long-term prognosis for bone marrow cancer is fairly poor. It’s unlikely that your cat will be completely cured of bone marrow cancer, but they can at least live a comfortable life under your care.

What Are the Early Warning Signs of Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats?

Unfortunately, there’s no specific sign of bone marrow cancer. Instead, what you’re likely to see is your kitty acting a bit off. Maybe you can’t put your finger on it directly, but you just know something is up. They may not be eating as much, maybe they’re drinking a little more, or they’re not as rambunctious as before. Perhaps they’ve taken to hiding or have started crying out more commonly. Either way, any change in your cat’s habits or behavior warrants a veterinary visit.

Conclusion

Bone marrow cancer is relatively rare in cats, and it can be difficult to diagnose early on due to its ambiguous signs. It also isn’t likely to be cured, but that doesn’t mean a cat can’t live with a high quality of life for as long as possible with treatment and supportive care. Speak to your veterinarian about any abnormal signs or behavior changes that you’re seeing in your cat in order to catch issues early and afford the best possible outcome.

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The post Bone Marrow Cancer in Cats: Our Vet Discusses Signs, Causes & Treatment by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Medications like Ozempic are making quite a statement in the human medicine world, offering a new management strategy for people struggling with type II diabetes and weight loss. Since our kitties can also have these medical issues, many people are wondering whether Ozempic would work for felines.

You should not give Ozempic to your cat, but there are similar medications currently being researched to provide comparable benefits in the feline world.

What Is Ozempic?

Ozempic, or semaglutide, is a weekly injection that many humans are using to help manage their type II diabetes. It works similarly to a natural hormone, GLP-1, that is produced by the stomach and controls insulin release, the speed at which the stomach empties, and appetite. Increasing the amount of GLP-1 in the body helps lower blood sugar, decrease appetite, and slow the rate at which food leaves the stomach so people feel full for longer. Due to these capabilities, it can help manage type II diabetes by increasing the amount of insulin that’s released, and it can also help reduce the chances of stroke and heart attack.

Ozempic is additionally being used for weight loss because it helps control a person’s appetite and helps them feel satiated longer, potentially decreasing the number of calories that they consume.

Since cats can have both issues—an estimated nearly 1% of cats have diabetes and over 60% are obese, it’s no wonder that both vets and cat owners would be jumping for joy over the possibility of a drug like this. But we’re not quite there yet.

What Is the Best Treatment for Diabetic Cats?

Currently, the most common ways that diabetes is managed in cats are injectable insulin and a dietary change. Some pet owners dislike the idea of injecting their cat twice a day, and for others, it’s difficult to manage the rigid schedule that providing insulin requires. These cats may instead be treated with a daily oral medication, such as Bexacat or Senvelgo. While administering a pill may still not be every cat owner’s dream, it can prove to be more comfortable than injections.

Is There a Weight Loss Medication for Cats?

While a healthy diet, smaller portion sizes, and more exercise are the three pillars for a kitty to shed unwanted weight, vets and cat owners alike know the challenges of getting a cat to work out and are more than familiar with begging-for-food eyes and yowls. Also, for some cats, it seems that every calorie that they eat tends to linger in their body as fat.

Right now, weight-loss assistance is focused on making those three pillars more feasible, with low-calorie food options, automatic pre-portioned feeders, and interactive toys that help get a cat moving. There may also be success with supplements like conjugated linoleic acids and hydroxycitric acid.

The Future of Weight Loss in Cats

While pharmaceutical companies aren’t working with Ozempic specifically as a weight-loss medication for cats, they are looking at similarly acting drugs. A study has shown a few potential benefits of another GLP-1 agonist, OKV-119, in helping achieve a 5% reduction in weight over a 4-month period. This medication was implanted under the skin, meaning no daily dosing. While this may seem ground-breaking, there were limitations to the study and remaining questions, so don’t expect to see this product in your veterinarian’s office any time soon.

With an increase in awareness of the obesity problem in cats among owners and pharmaceutical companies, there is little doubt that something resembling Ozempic will likely be on the market soon to help plump felines shed unhealthy weight.

Conclusion

While Ozempic is increasing in popularity on the human front, it isn’t currently something that should be given to felines, neither the diabetic variety nor the roly-poly type. If your kitty has either condition, speak to your veterinarian about potential changes in their treatment plan. They may be able to provide oral medications for diabetes or supplements for weight loss. Putatively, your vet is the best person to decide if these treatments are right for your cat, as they’re not the best fit for all feline friends.

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The post Can Cats Take Ozempic? Our Vet Explains by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat urine isn’t typically known to have a nice smell. That’s why cat litter companies have worked so diligently to create products that trap or mask the natural odor. While sweet-smelling cat urine may sound like a blessing, it can actually be a sign that something is wrong with your pet. So, if your cat’s urine starts to smell this way, it’s time to see the vet. Here are a few potential reasons for the sudden sweetness emanating from your cat’s litter box.

The 4 Causes of Sweet-Smelling Cat Pee

1. Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a fairly common issue among our feline friends. This disease occurs when a cat’s body either doesn’t produce enough or doesn’t respond properly to insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that moves glucose from the blood into cells to be used for energy. This leads to overly high blood glucose and the potential for damage to the cells that need that glucose for energy and aren’t getting it. Instead, they have to look for energy elsewhere, typically by breaking down fat stores. This can cause a cat to lose weight even though they are eating well.

As blood glucose levels rise, excess glucose can spill over into the urine, creating a sweet smell and sticky appearance. To help balance the high levels of glucose in the urine, the kidneys will increase water consumption to try to dilute the concentration. What you’ll notice in your cat is an increase in water consumption, followed by an increase in urination. Basically, they’ll be frequently drinking and then peeing sweet-smelling, sticky-looking urine. Along with this, the breakdown of fats can produce ketones, which can also spill into the urine. Ketones tend to have a fruity smell too.

Diabetes requires lifelong management, including weight loss, a change in diet, and usually, supplemental insulin. See your veterinarian if you notice a sweet smell or sticky appearance to your cat’s urine or if they are losing weight or drinking more water than normal.

2. Kidney Disease

Diabetes is by far the most common reason that your cat’s urine will smell sweet, but another cause can be kidney disease. This condition typically creates a concentrated, overly strong ammonia smell, but some people may interpret this odor as sweet rather than acidic or otherwise.

Look out for other signs, such as increased water consumption, increased urination, inappetence, and lethargy. Kidney disease in cats requires lifelong treatment.

3. UTI

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause of smelly pee in a cat. While it usually leads to what’s described as a foul or fishy smell, some owners may interpret it as sweet. UTIs may also produce cloudy or bloody urine, increased drinking, frequent trips to the litter box, and straining to pee. Cats may lick their hind end with a newfound ferocity.

UTIs can usually be treated with antibiotics and sometimes a diet change if the cat is also having problems with urinary crystals or stones.

4. Skin Infection

A skin infection around the genitals can be to blame for your cat’s sweet-smelling pee. Bacteria and yeast love areas that are warm and moist, two easy conditions to achieve if your pleasantly plump kitty has extra skin folds in their hind-end region. Heavy cats or those with painful back issues like arthritis may also have difficulty cleaning back there, enabling an infection to set in and grow unchecked.

You may notice a sweet or foul odor in the area, along with redness, oozing, or constant licking.

What Should Normal Cat Pee Smell Like?

It’s hard to judge whether something is abnormal until you know what’s normal in the first place. Healthy cat urine should have a stronger scent than your own pee or a dog’s urine. It typically has an ammonia smell, especially if it sits a day or two in the litter box. The smell of fresh cat urine shouldn’t knock your socks off, but it will be noticeable. Cat urine that leaves your eyes watering or that has a fishy odor or sweet smell means something is wrong.

Is Sweet-Smelling Feline Urine a Concern?

While it might seem like every cat owner’s dream for the ammonia odor of normal cat pee to be replaced with something else, sweet-smelling urine is a red flag that indicates that something is off with your cat’s health. Any changes in urine smell, color, or amount or your cat’s urinary habits warrant a visit to your veterinarian.

What to Do If Your Cat’s Urine Starts Smelling Sweet

Get your kitty to the vet as soon as possible, especially if you’re noticing other signs, such as weight loss, increased thirst, lethargy, or bad breath. Your vet will start with a thorough exam to check your cat’s hydration levels, among other things. They will probably also run bloodwork and do a urinalysis to check organ function, blood glucose levels, and urine glucose and to see if your cat’s signs are due to a UTI.

Treatment will commence from there, with UTIs receiving antibiotics and potentially, a diet change. Skin infections can be treated with proper hair clipping and cleaning and oral or topical medications.

Kidney disease will likely be treated with a diet change, maybe fluids, and other medications to help with blood pressure, anemia, and protein loss. Diabetes is usually managed with a low-carbohydrate diet and insulin administration. It will require frequent monitoring to ensure that a proper dose of insulin is being given. Neither kidney disease nor diabetes can be cured and will require lifelong treatment and management.

How to Clean Up Cat Urine

Any of these health conditions may also cause your cat to pee outside of their litter box. This can be bad news for your carpet, rugs, floors, or furniture. Feline urine is particularly hard to clean because you have to get rid of all its components to properly eliminate the odor. Urine from diabetic cats is sticky due to being full of glucose and may prove to be even more difficult to remove.

The best way to clean up cat pee for good is to use an enzymatic cleaner. This product truly breaks down the urine’s components into compounds that can be removed and that no longer smell. Start by blotting up as much of the liquid as possible, and then apply the cleaner. Some products require that you scrub it in, while others just need to sit on the spot until dry. Afterward, you may need to follow up with a quick wipe, and then the urine odor and residue should be gone.

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Conclusion

Your cat’s urine starting to smell sweet may seem like a dream come true but is often an indication of feline diabetes, a potentially serious disease if untreated. It may also be due to a few other things, such as kidney disease, a UTI, or a skin infection, so it’s always best to see your veterinarian if your cat’s urine odor changes in any way or if you notice other signs, such as increased drinking, weight loss, or lethargy.

Featured Image Credit: sandyman, Shutterstock

The post Why Does My Cat’s Pee Smell Sweet? Our Vet Explains 4 Possible Causes by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Saying that something smells like death can mean different things to different people, but it’s usually just a creative, if dark, way of saying that something smells really bad. Since cats are normally “groom first and ask questions later” animals, if your kitty smells like death or otherwise has a foul odor, you likely find it quite strange. It can mean that something is wrong with your pet and so warrants an investigation.

Here, we break down the potential causes of bad odor based on where it’s coming from and explain what you can do to help freshen up your cat.

The 5 Reasons That Your Cat Might Smell Like Death

1. Rear End Odors

While the rear end isn’t usually a place that smells like fresh linen or roses, it isn’t an area that normally has a stink cloud following it either. If you’re noticing an overly potent scent of cat poo, it could be that your cat isn’t cleaning themselves properly, a common problem among long-haired kitties. Arthritis or an injury can make it painful to contort their bodies to reach their rear. See your vet if your cat goes ungroomed for more than a couple of days or if you notice any other signs of pain.

Anal glands may also be the source of rear-end odor. When impacted or infected, they can leak out a fishy smell, potentially along with an oily or colored discharge. Your vet can express the anal glands to get rid of the smell.

Your cat’s rear-end odor could also be due to gas. A small amount of gas is a normal part of the digestive process, but excessive gas to the point that you’re noticing it could be due to a change in food, constipation, digestive upset (often with diarrhea), or eating something that they shouldn’t have. If your kitty is showing any other signs, such as not eating, vomiting, or diarrhea, see your veterinarian.

2. Mouth Odors

A healthy kitty’s mouth usually has a faint scent of cat food. The mouth of a cat that is suffering from dental disease may instead have the faint (or strong!) smell of death. Dental disease is extremely common in felines, often causing bad breath, difficulty eating, brown spots on the teeth, and red gums. If untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and even infections in other parts of the body, such as the heart.

Do your best to prevent and treat dental disease by regularly brushing your cat’s teeth and having regular veterinary checkups and teeth cleanings.

3. Ear Odors

The mouth isn’t the only part of the head that can emit a smell of death; the ears may instead be to blame. A cat’s ear canal is dark and warm, so if moisture gets in there, it makes the perfect breeding ground for bacteria and yeast infections. Either can cause an odor along with greasy discharge, head shaking, and ear scratching and rubbing. Ear infections will need veterinary treatment because ear cleaners and medications are often prescribed.

Ear mites are another cause of ear infections in cats, though they usually don’t create an odor. Instead, you’ll see gritty brown discharge when you look in your cat’s ears and your pet will constantly be scratching at them.

4. Urine Odors

Cat urine smells bad normally, so can you imagine if it starts to smell worse? It can happen, especially if your cat has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Besides the smell, you may notice your kitty making more frequent visits to the litter box, only peeing small amounts at a time, crying when they use the litter box, or frequently licking their genitals. UTIs typically require antibiotics and potentially, a food change, so be sure to see your vet if you notice these signs, along with a particularly foul smell.

UTIs often cause urine to have a fishy smell, but a sweet smell to your cat’s pee could indicate diabetes, as extra blood glucose spills into the urine. Their pee may also look sticky, your cat may be eating less than normal, and they may have a sweet smell to their breath. Diabetes can be managed with a diet change and medication, so seeing your vet is the first step.

Cat urine with an overpowering ammonia smell could indicate that your cat is dehydrated or is having kidney problems. Either way, see your vet if your cat’s urine seems overly concentrated for longer than a couple of days or if they’re drinking more than normal.

5. Whole-Body Odors

Maybe you can’t quite pinpoint where the odor is coming from, or perhaps it’s literally coming from all over your cat’s body. Either way, whole-body odors likely have something to do with your cat’s skin or coat.

Grooming could be the issue, especially if something is making it uncomfortable for your cat to move like they normally would while getting their body clean. Look for other signs of pain, such as hiding, not eating, or crying out when you touch them in certain areas.

Whole-body odor can also be the result of skin issues. Allergies, infections, or parasites can make a cat’s skin red, bumpy, scaly, itchy, and smelly. You may also notice patches that are extra moist or oozy and your cat scratching or licking frequently.

It could be that your cat rolled in something noxious to your nose simply because they have a different definition of what smells good and bad than we do. While dogs are more likely to cover themselves in stinky things, it’s not unheard of for felines. A bath with a mild cat shampoo may be just what they need.

See your vet if your cat’s skin or hair is not what it used to be, especially if they are overly itchy, have a rash, or are smelly. Your vet will be able to determine the cause of the odor and any other signs and treat your pet accordingly.

What to Do If Your Cat Smells Like Death

Since cats normally like to keep themselves clean, a sudden change in their odor warrants further investigation. Take note of where the odor is coming from, along with any other signs of an issue. Anything severe, such as vomiting, not eating, diarrhea, frequent urination, or not pooping, means your cat should be seen by a vet as soon as possible. Otherwise, you may be able to wait for a few days to see if things get better. If your cat’s bad odor still lingers, consider seeing your vet even if they aren’t showing any other signs.

Conclusion

Your cat’s bad odor may be as simple as needing a bath to having extra gas due to their new diet. The cause could also be as common as an ear infection, dental disease, or a UTI, or it could be as serious as a back injury or kidney disease. See your vet any time that you have any concerns about your cat’s odor or any other issues that they may be showing so you can get them smelling and feeling better fast.

Featured Image Credit: Stanislaw Mikulski, Shutterstock

The post My Cat Smells Like Death: 5 Reasons & What to Do (Vet Answer) by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cancer and tumors can affect any part of a cat’s body, even their eyes. Fortunately, eye tumors in cats are uncommon, if not rare. Unfortunately, they tend to be cancerous more often than benign and quite aggressive. Cancers can arise from any and all structures associated with the eye, including the tissues surrounding it, so there are different variations. Here, we examine the most common types of cat eye tumors so you know what they look like, what causes them, and what can be done about them.

What Are Cat Eye Tumors?

Eye tumors in cats are any abnormal growths in the eyeball itself, on the surface of the eye, or in the surrounding tissues, including the eyelids and conjunctiva. These tumors can have many different versions, depending on where they originate. Most are malignant or cancerous, though, and they tend to grow rapidly and spread to other parts of the body.

Primary eye tumors pop up directly from the structures in and around the eye. Secondary tumors that have spread from other areas of the body are possible but not as commonly seen. The most common eye tumors in cats are melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and post-traumatic ocular sarcoma.

Eye cancer tends to show up in one eye but can be seen in cases of secondary tumors that have traveled from other parts of the body. Since eye tumors in cats tend to be so aggressive, it’s important to be able to recognize them as early as possible in order to get treatment underway for the best outcome.

What Do Eye Tumors in Cats Look Like?

The first thing that you’ll likely see with a cat eye tumor is a kitty with sore eyes. They may rub or squint their eyes due to the discomfort. There may also be a large amount of tearing or discharge. The pain can either be due to irritation to the eyeball, conjunctiva from the tumor itself, or increases in pressure inside the eye brought on by the tumor disrupting the normal fluid cycle.

Any lumps or spots on the eyelid or conjunctiva tend to be pink or red, rough, and irregularly shaped. They often look like a sore that won’t heal and instead becomes worse. These types of tumors are often squamous cell carcinomas and are more common in white cats and those with a light color around their eyes.

Tumors within the eye will often show up as dark, irregularly shaped spots that creep across the surface of the eye. These are likely melanoma and will look similar to melanoma on the skin. Tumors within the eye can cause glaucoma, or an increase in pressure that may cause the eyeball to enlarge or even stick out a bit farther than normal.

Post-traumatic ocular sarcomas typically show up following an injury to the eye or chronic inflammation. In this case, you’ve likely been dealing with an eye issue in your cat already, followed by glaucoma or even a shrinking of the eyeball.

What Are the Causes of Eye Tumors in Cats?

Cat eye tumors are fairly uncommon, but when they do occur, it’s likely the result of a combination of factors, ranging from genetics to the environment. Sun exposure may be linked to squamous cell carcinomas in the eyelids and the surrounding tissues of light-colored cats. UV light may also be linked to melanomas within the eye.

Post-traumatic ocular sarcomas are tumors that can follow injuries or illnesses of the eye, such as chronic uveitis. These tumors often take several years to present, so you may not even associate the initial issue with the tumor when it finally shows up. There can also be a viral component to some cat eye cancers, with feline leukemia virus being the main culprit, increasing the risk for secondary lymphoma in a cat’s eye.

The exact cause of feline eye tumors may not be pinpointed in every case, but your vet should be able to diagnose the specific type of tumor that your cat has.

How Are Cat Eye Tumors Diagnosed?

Take your kitty to the veterinarian when you start noticing signs of discomfort, such as redness, watering, or rubbing of the eye. Your vet will take it from there, doing a thorough exam of the eye, testing the internal pressures, running bloodwork, and potentially, doing an ultrasound of the eye to determine the cause of the issue. X-rays of the chest may also be taken to see whether the cancer has spread to the lungs.

Your vet may refer you to a veterinary ophthalmologist for further diagnosis, or they may take a biopsy of the tumor to find out what it’s made of. The eye may need to be removed in order to biopsy tumors that are growing within.

How Do I Care for a Cat With an Eye Tumor?

Treating eye tumors will depend on the type that you’re dealing with. Squamous cell carcinomas or other types of tumors on the eyelids and conjunctiva may be removed surgically using a laser or cryotherapy. Large tumors may require removal of the eyeball, otherwise known as enucleation, along with the surrounding tissue and potentially, radiation or chemotherapy.

Tumors on the eye may be treated by a veterinary ophthalmologist or oncologist with laser removal +/- radiation and chemotherapy, depending on where the tumor is. However, the most common treatment for these tumors or those that are within the eyeball is the removal of the entire eyeball if the tumor hasn’t yet spread to the lungs or other parts of the body. Any underlying conditions should also be treated.

Removing an eye may seem like a scary prospect, but it’s important to know that not only can enucleation cure most ocular tumors that haven’t spread but also that cats often adjust quite well to life with one eye. They’ll need a bit of help from you initially but can live a fairly normal, healthy life afterward.

Following enucleation, you’ll need to monitor your cat’s incision for drainage, redness, and odor. They may be prescribed antibiotics and medications for the pain. Help them out by putting all their necessities, such as food and water bowls, litter box, and bed in easy-to-reach areas, preferably on the floor for the first couple of weeks while they get used to their new field of vision and depth perception. Over time, you can gradually move these things back to where you want them, while still offering your kitty plenty of praise and affirmation and helping them as needed.

Within a few weeks, most cats will feel fairly comfortable in their surroundings and can go back to their normal lives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can Cat Eye Tumors Be Prevented?

While there is no significant way to prevent eye tumors in cats, you can help by decreasing the amount of sun exposure that your kitty gets, especially if they’re light colored. Also, make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and help avoid eye injuries by supervising all interactions with unfamiliar animals.

Is Cat Eye Cancer Painful?

Tumors in and around the eye are often quite painful for cats. They may cause redness and swelling of the tissues around the eye, or they may increase the internal pressures, causing the eye to enlarge and bulge out. Felines with eye cancer often squint, have excessive watering or discharge, and repeatedly paw or rub at their eye, all of which are indicators of pain.

Conclusion

Cat eye tumors are fairly uncommon issues in our feline friends. However, when they do show up, they tend to be cancerous and aggressive. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent tumor spread to the rest of the body. Eye issues aren’t anything to mess around with, so be sure to see your vet whenever your kitty is showing any signs of discomfort, redness, or tearing with their eyes.

Featured Image Credit: Todorean_Gabriel, Shutterstock

The post Cat Eye Tumors & Cancer: Our Vet Explains the Causes, Signs & Care by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

All pet lovers dream of living in a home filled with friendly animals that all happily coexist with nary a snarl, hiss, or growl. Unfortunately, not even domestic pets, big or small, are wired that way. While they’re accustomed to living with humans, they still have the natural instincts that were useful to them when they were fending for themselves. For example, hunting instincts run strong in some kitties.

This means that pairing a hamster and a cat isn’t considered a good idea, as the cat may eat the hamster, if not just kill them. Most cats’ predator instincts will activate when they see a hamster, and most hamsters, as prey species, will get stressed when in proximity to a predator like a cat.

Are Cats Predators to Hamsters?

Hamsters and domestic cats don’t tend to cross paths much outside of human homes, but considering that a wild cat’s diet consists of birds, small reptiles, and small mammals like rodents, hamsters would definitely make the menu if the opportunity arose. While your house kitty is more reliant on kibble than small rodents to fill their bellies, they typically retain that prey drive that makes them enjoy the thrill of the hunt, even if they don’t eat the kill afterward.

Ultimately, some cats may kill and eat a hamster, while other cats will be happy with just the kill. Not all cats are bloodthirsty, of course, as some may not care to exert the effort, but you may never trust knowing which category your cat falls into until they’ve already done the deadly deed.

You may have seen pictures and videos of hamsters and cats cuddling or even playing together. This cute moment to human eyes may be quite different in a cat’s mind. What you perceive as harmless batting or chasing is hunting for the cat. ¹ They’re using the play session as a way to hone their hunting skills, using your hamster as prey. Even if a kitty doesn’t go all the way and kill their prey in this game, the thought and drive may be there.

Do Hamsters See Cats as Predators?

Hamsters raised as pets may have never had to dive down into a burrow to escape a predator, but you can be sure the instinct is hardwired into their brains. Being small mammals that eat mostly plant matter, they are accustomed to being near the bottom of the food chain. Their brains are forever attentive to identifying and escaping predators, which can include your cat.

Even if a hamster has never seen a feline before, they may associate the cat’s scent with that danger, likely causing long-term anxiety. Being repeatedly exposed to the sight or smell of felines can prolong that stress, which can quickly lead to a decline in physical and mental health.

So, even though your hamster may stay safely in their cage, having your cat looking in from the outside can be detrimental to their well-being, not to mention the potential dangers should they ever come in contact.

Can Hamsters and Cats Safely Live Together?

Attempting to have a cat and hamster co-habitat is risky for the hamster. Even if the cat isn’t outwardly violent toward them, their mere presence may be doing untold mental damage. Many people claim that they have happy cat-hamster relationships in their homes, with both furry friends able to spend time together safely. This can happen with a cat that’s not overly interested in hunting, but they’re still a significant stress factor for the hamster.

Even if you can give your hamster a dedicated cat-free room, they may not be completely safe. It may decrease their stress levels, but it may not get rid of the anxiety completely, as they may still be subject to that stress-inducing feline scent. Your cat also may not agree to this situation, as they may become curious about what’s behind the closed door, creating a potentially stressful situation for them too.

From a safety and health standpoint, it’s simply better if cats and hamsters don’t live together in the same household.

Conclusion

There’s no way around it: Cats are predators and hamsters are prey. This age-old pairing usually ends poorly for the prey. Even if your kitty doesn’t seem overly aggressive toward your hamster, there is the real possibility that their presence is enough to induce stress effects that can have negative consequences on the hamster’s overall health and happiness.

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Featured Image Credit: Punyaphat Larpsomboon, Shutterstock

The post Will My Cat Eat My Hamster? How They Can Co-exist by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Medical advancements in the veterinary field tend to mirror those in the human world, albeit a few years later. One advancement that’s breaking through for our cats is stem cell therapy. This modality offers a great deal of promise, but as of now, you may have a hard time finding a veterinarian to do it. In fact, the AVMA recommends using caution when implementing stem cell therapy, but it does support further research in the area.¹

So, what’s the big deal with stem cell therapy in cats and how can it benefit your feline friend? Read on to find out!

What Is Stem Cell Therapy in Cats?

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that when placed in the right situations, can grow into specific tissues. You can think of these cells as skeins of yarn in a knitter’s hands. Each strand of yarn can become anything that the knitter wants to make it into, just like stem cells can form into any type of tissue that they are grouped with.

Stem cell therapy is the use of stem cells to regenerate diseased or injured tissues, such as tendons, ligaments, muscles, bones, and even nerves. As you can imagine, stem cells can become incredibly useful, as they’re sort of like the body’s way of making its own replacement parts that are more suited for it than synthetics or transplants from other animals.

As you can imagine, the sky’s the limit when it comes to using stem cells in cats—theoretically. Right now, their most common use is to help rebuild joints riddled with osteoarthritis, with some treatments showing promise to also help cats suffering from kidney and respiratory diseases.

How Is Stem Cell Therapy Done in Cats?

Potential Side Effects of Stem Cell Therapy in Cats

While stem cell therapy might be the wave of the veterinary future, it’s crucial to know that side effects can occur and it’s not for every feline patient. Some animals receiving stem cell therapy may experience:

There has also been a case of a dog experiencing graft-versus-host disease after stem cell therapy.

Side effects may be reduced by using the proper technique for collecting and injecting the stem cells and ensuring that the patient is as otherwise healthy as possible to best endure anesthesia and recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does It Take Stem Cell Therapy to Work in Cats?

Depending on the condition being treated, some cats may show improvement of signs within a couple of days. Others may take a few weeks to feel better. This means cats with osteoarthritis may have decreased lameness and less pain quickly, while cats with kidney disease may take a couple of weeks before they start drinking less water.

How Much Does Stem Therapy Cost?

There’s variation in costs for stem cell therapy, depending on where you live, whether you have to go to a specialist, and what condition you’re treating. With this in mind, most of the time, stem cell therapy is going to cost upward of $2,000–$3,000 or more.

What Are the Downsides to Stem Cell Therapy in Cats?

Right now, the biggest downside to stem cell therapy in cats is that we don’t have a complete handle on it yet. Most of the uses are still in the experimental phase, but we are getting good results from the most common utilizations. Of course, there is also the cost and availability of it to consider.

Conclusion

Stem cell therapy is a medical advancement that is making its way through the veterinary world. It has the potential to help with the treatment of many common diseases of cats, including osteoarthritis and kidney disease. We still have a ways to go, however, before stem cell therapy becomes mainstream and makes its way into even the small veterinary clinics.

Featured Image Credit: Gorodenkoff, Shutterstock

The post Stem Cell Cat Therapy: Our Vet Explains How It Works, Side Effects & FAQ by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

You may feel regularly hot and cold throughout the day with minor fluctuations in your body’s temperature. Your cat is no different! You may notice that they move toward a sunbeam in the morning and choose a cooler, shady spot in the afternoon. These minor changes are completely normal. What’s not normal is a drastic temperature change that is not as fleeting.

A cat’s normal temperature is somewhere between 100.5℉ and 102.5℉. Anything higher or lower may be a concern. It can be hard to tell if your kitty’s temperature is abnormal, though, so taking it with a thermometer is the best way to check.

What Is the Normal Temp for a Cat?

Most cats are going to fall in that 100.5℉ and 102.5℉ range when they’re healthy and feeling good. Slight variations can take place based on their environment or their activity level. So, if your kitty just finished up with a case of the zoomies, their temperature may be on the high side or slightly above that normal range, or if they’ve just come inside from sitting in the snow (yes, some cats do like snow!), they may be a bit low. Both of these types of changes should be temporary, with their body returning to normal within just a few minutes.

What’s considered an abnormal temperature is a number that falls outside of the normal range and stays there. Hyperthermia is when a cat’s body temp is over the normal limits, such as with a fever or overexertion. Hypothermia is when their temp is below normal, which can happen with severe trauma, anesthesia, or exposure to very cold conditions.

Both can have serious consequences, so it’s important to know when your cat’s temperature is too high or too low. To find out how warm your kitty is, you’ll need to know how to take their temperature properly.

How to Take a Cat’s Temperature

Since your feline friend is covered in hair, feeling their forehead to assess their temperature isn’t going to work, so you’ll need to get out the thermometer. Similarly, forehead thermometers made for humans won’t work. You’ll need to use a rectal thermometer or an ear (aural) thermometer meant for cats.

How to Take a Cat’s Temperature With an Ear Thermometer

These are like human ear thermometers in that a long arm is inserted into the ear canal, with a temperature reading popping up fairly quickly. These may be easier to use and less gross than a rectal thermometer, but they may also not be as accurate. To get a proper reading, the tip of the thermometer needs to get as close to the eardrum as possible. Wax and other debris may also affect the reading.

To use, you will need to simply push the power button, insert the probe deep into the ear, and wait for the beep. Having someone hold your kitty’s head may help keep the probe where it needs to be to get the best reading.

How to Take a Cat’s Temperature With a Rectal Thermometer

The rectal thermometer has long been the method of choice for most vets, though that may be changing. Rectal thermometers may be digital or old school with a column of mercury that will need to be read. To use one of these, you’ll likely need a buddy to hold your kitty because they are not going to like it.

Position your cat so you have access to their rectum and they are comfortable, as this may take a few minutes. Mercury thermometers will need to be shaken so they read well below 100℉. Apply a bit of a lubricant, such as petroleum jelly, to the tip of either type of rectal thermometer, push the power button for digital thermometers, and insert the probe end into your cat’s rectum. You’ll only need to go in about an inch.

Digital rectal thermometers should beep and give you a number within a minute or so, while mercury thermometers will need to remain in place for 2–3 minutes. You can then remove the thermometer and read the numbers.

Aural or Rectal Thermometer: Which Is More Accurate?

The accuracy of taking your cat’s temperature may depend more on the process than on the thermometer. Numerous studies have come up with varying results on the accuracy of aural thermometers versus rectal. The general consensus is that the aural ones are fine if used correctly.

A possible issue that may come up and affect the accuracy of your cat’s temperature reading is movement from your kitty. As you can imagine, most cats aren’t going to willingly let you stick something in their ear or elsewhere, so they’re going to want to wiggle away. Having a set or two of extra hands can decrease the severity of this potential issue and help you get a more accurate reading.

If your cat just isn’t having it, even with help from others to hold them, see your veterinarian. No one wants you or your kitty to get hurt, so seek professional help if your cat isn’t into it or if you just don’t want to take part.

How to Care for a Cat With a High or Low Temperature

If your kitty seems to have a change in body temperature that is here to stay—in other words, it doesn’t return to normal within a few minutes—see your vet. Both high and low temperatures can indicate that something is wrong with your cat that needs to be treated by a veterinarian.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can You Take a Cat’s Temperature With a Human Thermometer?

Most human thermometers can double as cat thermometers if you use them correctly. Just make sure that an aural thermometer is long enough to reach into your cat’s ear and that you can properly clean and disinfect a rectal thermometer after use.

How Can You Tell If Your Cat Has a Fever Without a Thermometer?

Taking your cat’s temperature with a thermometer is the only true way to know if they have a fever. However, there are a few other things that you can do to give you a rough idea. Feeling your cat’s ears or nose can provide you with a bit of insight into their body temperature. If the ears or nose feel hotter, it may be due to a fever. If they feel cooler, it could mean that something is going on that is causing their body temp to drop.

You should also pay attention to other signs, such as lethargy or a decreased appetite, that may accompany a change in body temperature. If you think that your cat’s body temperature is abnormal, see your vet.

Conclusion

Knowing how to take your cat’s body temperature and what is normal can help you make a quick assessment of your pet’s health status to determine if they need to see a professional. However, if your cat is showing any signs of illness or an injury, with or without a change in body temperature, do not hesitate to see your vet.

See also:

• Scottish Fold Ragdoll Mix: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits
• Tennessee Rex Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Temperament & Traits

Featured Image Credit: frantic00, Shutterstock

The post Cat Temperature: Our Vet Explains What Is Too High, Low & How to Take It by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

As a cat owner, you’re likely aware that it’s in your kitty’s best interest for you to stay up to date on their shots and other preventative treatments, such as heartworm and flea-and-tick medications. The problem is that it can be difficult to remember how often those things need to be given. The short answer is that it depends on the product that you’re using, but for the most part, cats need vaccinations every 1–3 years and flea, tick, or heartworm medications once per month. Be prepared for variations in that schedule, though.

Fortunately, your vet will know your cat’s schedule for the particular product, and they should be on top of reminding you when things are due.

What Shots and Other Preventative Medications Do Cats Need?

Let’s first do a quick rundown of what vaccinations and medications you may need to remember so we can then go over how often to give those.

1. Core Vaccines for Cats

Core vaccines are what’s considered the minimum for every cat. That means your indoor cat, your outdoor cat, and your cat that you have no idea where they came from or if they’ve been given anything in the past. All kitties should have these vaccines:

You may see FeLV considered a core vaccine only in kittens in certain veterinary clinics and then be optional in adults, or you may see it considered core in both kittens and adults. Your vet will be the best source for this information.

2. Non-core Vaccines for Cats

Non-core vaccines are those that may be recommended in certain situations, typically if a cat is at a particularly high risk for contracting one of these diseases. Non-core vaccines may include:

3. Preventative Care Medications for Cats

In a perfect world, your kitty would see the veterinarian once to twice a year for a regular checkup that would include dental care, vaccinations, and blood work if needed. Not only does this give you the best opportunity to ask any questions about what’s normal/abnormal in your cat’s behaviors, but it also helps your vet get the jump on catching health issues before they have a chance to reach full bloom.

Annual or biannual checkups are also ideal times for ensuring that your feline friend is covered when it comes to preventative medication. For most cats, it means a year-round heartworm and internal parasite medication. They should also preferably be on a year-round flea preventative and tick protection, depending on the situation.

Fortunately, many products will cover all these issues with just one topical, injectable, or oral dose. Your vet will be able to prescribe the best product for your individual cat at these checkups and make sure you have medication to keep you covered the whole year.

Do Cats Need to be Vaccinated Every Year?

Now let’s discuss when all these vaccines and medications need to be given. Don’t expect an exact answer; instead, what you’ll see here is a common range for when these things should be given. The exact timeframe will be determined by your veterinarian.

Cat Vaccination Frequency

Once your kitty has received their initial shots, usually consisting of a series of two to three, they will need a booster a year later. This goes for core and non-core vaccines. After that booster, most vaccines are set up to be given every 1–3 years. This means an indoor kitty that rarely interacts with the outside world might be fine getting their core shots every 3 years, while a kitty that spends quality time outdoors interacting with the neighborhood feline population would do best with boosters given once per year. These kitties are also prime candidates to receive some of the non-core vaccines depending on what’s prevalent in the area.

Cat Preventative Medication Frequency

The frequency with which you should give preventative medications will depend on the product. For cats, that’s typically every 30 days. These medications should be given year-round to prevent issues and to help keep you in a regular routine so you’re less likely to miss a dose.

There are many preventative products out there, with most of them working to prevent all the problematic parasites. While it’s nice to have options, it can also be overwhelming. Speak to your veterinarian rather than just going over the counter. Veterinarian-prescribed products may be more expensive and a bit more of a hassle to get your hands on, but they will be chosen with your specific feline in mind. They are generally more effective and safer than medications not sold through a veterinary hospital.

How Do You Know When Your Cat Needs Shots?

The last thing that you need is another reminder on your phone or another entry on your calendar, but for your kitty to live their healthiest life, you’ll want to make sure they’re up to date on their vaccinations and preventative medications. Fortunately, your veterinarian is there to help you remember.

Most clinics will provide you with a health record when you first bring your cat in. If they don’t, ask them! This works as a written record of what your kitty received and when, and it often has a place to put future needs. Your vet will also have a record of these things, and many will send out reminders when your cat is due. If they don’t, create your own digital or paper reminder so your cat doesn’t miss an appointment.

As for preventative medications, many vet techs will give you stickers for your calendar if you’re using a paper version, or you can program it into your digital calendar to remind you every 30 days. You may want to enlist the help of other members of your household, or if all else fails, call your veterinarian.

What Happens If You Don’t Vaccinate Your Cat?

If you don’t have your cat vaccinated or if you allow extra time between boosters, your cat may be at an increased risk of contracting disease. How great that risk is will depend on their lifestyle, but even strictly indoor cats aren’t immune. Since a few of these diseases can be fatal, vaccinations are the best way to keep your cat healthy.

For parasites, you can definitely treat your kitty after they’re infested, but keep in mind that besides just living off your cat, certain parasites can transmit diseases. These illnesses may have already passed to your cat by the time that you start treatment, or the parasites can be passed to you.

Prevention is always the best medicine, so while letting your cat’s vaccinations or preventative medications lapse may not seem like a big deal at first, it could take a turn that way.

Conclusion

Most typical healthy cats are going to need shots every 1–3 years. What they get and when will depend on their lifestyle and the area you live in, as determined by your vet. Preventative medications are often given every 30 days, but be sure to read your product label, as some can vary. If in doubt, contact your veterinarian for a complete schedule of your cat’s health care needs.

See Also:

• Cat Preventive Care for Good Health & Longevity: 8 Fundamental Pillars
• How Often Should You Take Your Cat to the Vet? What Vets Recommend

Featured Image Credit: YULIYA Shustik, Shutterstock

The post How Often Do Cats Need Shots & Other Preventative Treatments? (Vet Answer) by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Your feline friend’s round belly is often cute and endearing. While that roundness is typically the result of too many treats (which isn’t great in itself), it can also be the result of ascites, or fluid accumulation in the abdomen. Ascites is a sign of disease and often a serious one. So, if you notice that your cat’s belly is suddenly fuller, rounder, or tighter, especially if you’re seeing other signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.

What Is Ascites in Cats?

Every abdomen, feline or otherwise, has a small amount of fluid in it, which helps cushion the organs and maintain business as usual. The amount is kept in check by regular balances in the blood and surrounding tissue. Ascites is the name for when that fluid level exceeds normal limits. The amount of fluid accumulation can be small, only noticeable on imaging, or large, and anyone who saw your cat would notice that something’s wrong.

Ascites isn’t a disease in itself; rather, it’s a sign of many different types of diseases. The fluid that accumulates can be made up of blood, serum, or even urine. It can be incredibly uncomfortable, especially in high amounts, as that extra fluid adds pressure to abdominal organs—most notably, the digestive system—and the diaphragm, sometimes making it hard for a kitty to breathe.

What Are the Signs of Ascites in Cats?

Ascites is a sign in and of itself, but it also has signs of its own. These will differ depending on what’s causing the fluid accumulation and how much fluid is in there. So, cats with ascites may present any of the following:

Depending on the cause, you may also see:

What Are the Causes of Ascites in Cats?

A cat’s abdomen doesn’t just randomly decide to start hoarding fluid. But what causes fluid buildup in a cats stomach? Instead, ascites is brought on by many different causes, affecting anything from the blood vessels to the bladder.

How Do I Care for a Cat With Ascites?

There is nothing that you can do at home for a cat with ascites; it’s a veterinarian-only situation. Keep in mind that small amounts of fluid accumulation can go unnoticed, especially to the naked eye, so your cat may have ascites and you won’t know it without proper imaging. Whether your cat’s belly appears enlarged or not, though, see your veterinarian if you notice any concerning signs.

Veterinary Diagnosis With Ascites

Your vet will first need to find out what is causing the abdominal enlargement. X-rays or ultrasound may be required to determine if it’s true ascites or something else. From there, there are many routes that your vet may take, mainly depending on other signs or findings.

They may investigate the heart if your kitty is also having difficulty exercising or if it doesn’t sound quite right when they listen to their chest through a stethoscope. They may run blood work or do a urinalysis to check protein levels and organ function and see what the urine’s up to. Also, they may try to grab a bit of the abdominal fluid using a syringe, needle, and ultrasound guidance. Analyzing the fluid will tell them what it’s made up of so they can further look into things like infection, cancer, etc.

Veterinary Treatment of Ascites

The main way of reducing fluid accumulation in the abdomen is to correct the cause of it getting there in the first place. That may include antibiotics, heart medications, diuretics, surgery, chemotherapy, or supportive care. Sometimes the cause can’t be fixed, so a vet may decide to periodically drain the fluid in order to make the kitty more comfortable.

The cause and treatment for the underlying sources of ascites are best handled in the early phases, so be sure to see your vet any time you notice that something is off with your kitty, especially if they have an enlarged abdomen.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How Long Do Cats Live With Ascites?

Since ascites in cats has many possible causes, so does the amount of time that a cat can live with it. Generally, though, ascites is a sign of various significant diseases that may require lifelong treatment, are costly to treat, or have no treatment.

Does Ascites Mean End-Stage?

Developing ascites isn’t a good thing. It’s usually the result of a major health malfunction, such as cancer or heart failure. Catching the issues early can help your cat get proper treatment so they can have a longer and higher-quality life, but many of the health issues that lead to ascites are quite serious.

What Happens If Ascites Isn’t Drained?

The first approach to getting rid of ascites is to treat the underlying condition. Once it’s properly managed, the fluid will often decrease on its own. In cases where a vet chooses to drain the fluid, they do so to make a kitty more comfortable. The more fluid that accumulates, the more discomfort the cat can feel. It can create enough pressure that it’s difficult to breathe, eat, or lie down.

Conclusion

Fluid accumulation, or ascites in cats, is not a normal thing for your pet to experience. It can be a sign of various serious issues, including cancer, heart failure, or an infection. If you notice a change in the size, shape, or firmness of your cat’s belly, especially if they are showing other signs of not eating, difficulty breathing, or lethargy, see your vet immediately.

• See also: Bloating in Cats: Our Vet Explains Causes, Signs & Care Tips

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The post Ascites in Cats (Abdominal Fluid Buildup): Our Vet Explains Signs, Causes & Care by Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.