Cat owners love their cats; there’s no denying that. But not one has ever remarked how much they love the smell associated with owning cats.

There’s nothing worse than the scent of cat litter taking over your home. If your cat’s litter box stinks up your spaces, you need to reevaluate the litter box system, placement, and cleaning regimen you have in place. Read on to find nine helpful tips and tricks for ensuring your home doesn’t smell like cats live there.

The 8 Tips on How to Remove Cat Litter Smell From a Room

1. Choose the Right Litter Box

While it might seem that litter and waste make your cat’s box smell, it could actually be due in part to the box you’re using. Cats are incredibly finicky creatures, especially when it comes to their toileting habits. A box that’s too small can result in messes and behavioral issues, like eliminating in other places around your home and spreading the odor everywhere.

The litter box should be sized appropriately to accommodate your kitty comfortably. A good rule of thumb is to choose a box at least 1.5 times the length of your pet and as wide as your kitty is long. This ensures you’re not only managing the litter and waste odors but also keeping your cat comfortable.

2. Scoop Litter Daily

We don’t leave our toilets unflushed all day long, as it’s not only gross, but it’ll get smelly, too. The same applies to your cat’s litter.

Make it a point to scoop the litter in the morning and before bed. This will cut back on odors and make your cat happier, as they’re much more likely to use a fresh litter box than one filled with clumps of old pee and poop.

3. Replace the Litter Often

Unfortunately, scooping away the waste and adding fresh litter on top of the old stuff isn’t an effective way to manage odors. You’ll need to completely replace the litter in your kitty’s box at least once weekly to reduce the smells.

When the box is emptied, clean it thoroughly with a soapy solution and warm water.

4. Avoid Using Harsh Chemicals or Heavily Fragranced Cleaners

Cats are very sensitive to smells, so avoid using any chemical or heavily fragranced cleaner on their litter box. An overpowering chemical scent may make them less likely to return to the box to do their business. Use a cleaner that is not overwhelming. A great tip is to clean the box with a non-scented enzymatic spray cleaner after the wash. This will ensure there is no lingering smell left behind.

5. Use a Litter Additive

Litter additives are an excellent tool for controlling litter box scents. They’re typically formulated with active charcoal or baking soda that helps to absorb and remove the unwanted scents, and since some are fragrance-free, they won’t just mask the odor with an artificial scent. There are litter additives that work with all types of litter, regardless of whether you use traditional clay style, crystal, corn, non-clumping, etc.

There are lots of benefits to having a cat, but dealing with bad smells isn't one of them.

Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Powder

• Bio Enzymatic Cat Litter Freshener - Smart formulation uses natural ingredients eliminating cat...
• Save Money - Stuff for cats isn’t the cheapest. With this litter box odor eliminator, you’ll...
• Every Litter, Every Surface - Are you afraid this additive won’t work on your litter? Fear not!...

Check Price on Amazon

Effective litter additives like Hepper's Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer can help you keep your home odor-free without having to do a lot of cleaning. This deodorizer is biodegradable, fragrance-free, and effective on everything from litter boxes to cat carriers.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

6. Bypass Scented Litters

While it might seem as if a scented litter will be the answer to keeping your cat’s litter box smelling fresh, these aren’t the best types to use. Most cats don’t like strong scents, which may make them more likely to avoid using their box if you’re using heavily scented litter.

7. Reconsider Your Litter Box Placement

Where you place your litter boxes in your home can have a significant effect on how well the scents carry throughout your spaces. It’s especially true to consider your litter box placement when you have multiple cats.

The ideal place for the box is somewhere with good ventilation. There should be one box on every level of your home so they have access regardless of where their day’s adventures take them.

You might need to put your litter box in an area you can block off or keep doors shut, such as a laundry room or garage. You’ll need to install a kitty door so they still have access, though.

Try to avoid areas with heavy foot traffic or excess noise to ensure your cat feels safe and comfortable when doing their business.

8. Store Used Litter Properly

How you dispose of your cat’s used litter can have a significant impact on the odors in your home. Scooping it directly into your garbage can may not only cause awful scents to linger, but the weight of the waste can poke holes in your bag. This may mean you end up with litter particles sitting in the bottom of your can, smelling up your home.

Instead, scoop the litter into garbage or compost bags and tie the ends in a knot. Take them immediately to your outside trash bin.

You can also invest in a litter disposal system, like the Litter Genie. They come in multiple sizes and can hold up to 4 months’ worth of litter.

Final Thoughts

There’s nothing worse than walking into someone’s home and knowing immediately that they have cats, thanks to that tell-tale litter scent. With our eight tips above, you can not only ensure your home won’t fall into that category, but you can also keep your cat healthy and happy with proper litter box hygiene and a regular cleaning schedule.

Featured Image Credit: Robert Petrovic, Shutterstock

The post How to Remove Cat Litter Smell From a Room: 8 Vet-Verified Tips & Tricks by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Most cats enjoy being outside as it gives them fresh air and allows them to practice the hunting sequence they were born to do. But as a responsible owner, you know that inside is the safest place for them.

If you’re interested in introducing the great outdoors to your indoor cat, you should know that it is possible to train a cat to walk on a leash with a harness. When harness and leash training is done correctly, your cat will have the opportunity to explore the outdoors in a safe and controlled environment. This isn’t something that necessarily comes naturally for our feline companions, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t be taught.

Read on to find out 10 simple steps for harness training your kitty so you’ll be one step closer to giving them the taste of the outdoors they desire.

The 10 Steps on How to Harness Train a Cat

1. Set Realistic Goals

In a perfect world, every kitty will take to their harness quickly and easily. However, as a cat owner, you know that cats do what they want, when they want, on their own time! Some kitties warm up to the idea of their harness and leash right away, while others may take quite some time to become comfortable with them. You know your pet best, so make sure you’re always watching their body language for signs of anxiety or discomfort.

2. Choose the Right Harness

Before you can begin training, you need to buy the correct harness for your cat’s size. Not all harnesses are created equal, nor are they the same size, so you’ll actually need to take some measurements to ensure a perfect fit.

Not all manufacturers use the same sizing system, so read the measurement instructions provided by your harness manufacturer very closely. You’ll need a soft measuring tape. Most harness sizing charts require your cat’s neck diameter and thoracic girth size, but the exact measurements may vary.

Hold the tape nice and close to the skin to ensure you get the right fit. The harness should be nice and snug but not so tight that it’ll hurt them.

Cats can easily escape from loose harnesses, so make sure yours fits properly before taking your cat out for the first time.

Are you looking for the perfect cat harness? We suggest Hepper's Cat Harness & Leash Set, which includes a nicely designed, machine-washable harness made from soft, sturdy velvet and mesh.

Hepper Cat Harness and Leash Escape Proof Set -...

• Escape Proof - Cat leashes and harnesses for walking aren't all equally secure. Our double aluminium...
• Superior Comfort - Our cat harnesses are lightweight, made with premium velvet fabric, breathable...
• Free Extra Strength Leash - You don't need to worry about your cat escaping this harness. This cat...

Check Price on Amazon

This harness is easy to put on and take off and features reinforced stitching, reflective stripes, and quick-release buckles. This set also includes a great leash made from durable nylon climbing rope.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

3. Get Your Rewards System in Place

Cats are often very food-motivated, which means having the right treats on hand can make all the difference when training them. Pick a high-value reward that your cat will only receive during harness training to help them form positive (and yummy) associations with the training at hand.

4. Let Them Explore the Harness

As excited as you may be at the prospect of adventuring with your kitty, you must first acclimate them to the idea of the harness before you even try putting it on them.

Lay the harness on the floor and allow your cat to inspect it on their own time. Whenever they approach it, give them a treat to help them form a positive association with it. If they turn their cute little nose up at the harness, try laying some treats on top of it to entice them to explore it further.

Let them sniff and paw at the harness. This will allow them to become familiar with its scent and feel.

This process can be drawn out and tempting to skip, but it’s an integral part of harness training your kitty. You’ll have a much more difficult time training them if you immediately try putting the harness on them without giving them time to explore it first. Forcing them into their harness can be terrifying for your pet and may make them less likely to want to wear it ever again.

5. Familiarize Yourself With the Harness

You, too, need to become familiar with your cat’s harness, especially before you even think about putting it on them the first time. The last thing you want to do is to try to force your kitty into their harness when you don’t even know it works in the first place.

Familiarize yourself with how it goes on and what and where all the bells and whistles are. Try adjusting the buckles or clips a few times so you know how they’re supposed to work. This ensures you will be able to make the proper adjustments confidently when it’s on your cat.

Because there are several different styles of harnesses, you’ll need to read the manufacturer’s instructions to fit it just right for your kitty.

6. Put It on Inside Your House

Once you feel that you’re comfortable with the ins and outs of the harness and that your cat is used to the smell and feel of it, it’s time to try it on.

The first few times you put it on, don’t buckle it shut. The snug feeling of the harness can be pretty scary for your cat at first, so let them get used to how it feels when it’s loose on their body first.

After giving them some time to get used to their harness unbuckled, try fastening it and adjusting the straps so it fits properly on their body. Offer lots of positive reinforcement and a healthy distraction while doing so.

Remember, we want a snug fit, but nothing so tight that it digs into your kitty’s skin. Allowing enough space to place one or two fingers between the harness and your cat’s skin should be about right.

7. Keep Sessions Short

The first few times you put the harness on your cat, leave it on for just a minute or two at a time. As you progress with your training, they can begin wearing it for extended periods. Offer plenty of those aforementioned high-value treats at this stage to reinforce the process.

8. Put the Harness on at Meal or Play Time

Another great way to encourage your kitty to form positive associations with their harness is to put it on them for a few minutes at meal or playtime. Incorporating the harness into everyday activities will help them become accustomed to it quicker, and they may even come to enjoy it.

You may need to sit on the stage for some time, allowing them to wear the harness around the house and go about their day. Do not rush to introduce the leash. The more time you allow your kitty to get used to the harness, the easier it’ll be to propose the idea of exploring the great outdoors.

9. Introduce the Leash

Once you know your kitty is comfortable in their harness, you can begin leash training them. Start off with walking them leashed around your home. Avoid introducing the leash outside.

10. Pull Back at Signs of Stress

Keep a close eye on your cat during the harness training process so you can quickly pick up on signs of them being overwhelmed or stressed. Overstimulating your cat can make them terrified of the harness—and even you!

Final Thoughts

Harness training your cat sounds like a complicated and drawn-out process, but it doesn’t have to be. The steps we’ve shared above should provide you with the framework necessary to get your kitty accustomed to wearing a harness. Once they’re used to the feel of a harness, you can introduce a leash and take the next steps to ensure your cat is safe while you explore the outdoors together.

Featured Image Credit: Abis Photos, Shutterstock

The post How to Harness Train a Cat: 10 Vet-Verified Tips & Tricks by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are a gorgeous longhaired version of the traditional Japanese Bobtail. These kitties have easy-to-maintain long, silky coats and the trademark “rabbit” tail that the breed is known for. This sweet and outgoing breed can make a fantastic companion for nearly every family. Read on to learn more about caring for the Japanese Bobtail and to learn if this kitty will be the perfect fit for your lifestyle.

Breed Overview

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a beautiful cat breed with a distinct tail—or, rather, lack thereof—that sets it apart from most other cats. This short tail is a mutation caused by the expression of a dominant gene. The gene is fixed for this breed, so generally, all kittens born to even a single Japanese Bobtail parent will have a stubby tail, too.

Japanese Bobtail Longhair Kittens

Despite numerous Japanese Bobtail Longhair breeders throughout North America, they remain a relatively rare breed. A Google search brings up several breeders, but potential adopters must do thorough research before choosing which breeder to use.

Reputable breeders should have proof that veterinarian specialists evaluated their breeding pair before mating. They should also offer references and certifications if asked and allow potential adopters to meet the parents if required. Finally, all reputable breeders provide a guarantee and a breeder contract.

Japanese Bobtail Longhair Origin & History

Legend says that the Japanese Bobtail is an ancient cat breed that was initially given to Japan’s emperor over 1,000 years ago. However, its true origin story remains a mystery.

The breed wasn’t seen outside of Japan until the 1960s when American breeders set their eyes on these beautiful kitties and took matters into their own hands. The short-haired variety earned Championship status from the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1976, but the longhair didn’t achieve the same status until 1993.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Japanese Bobtail Longhair

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a highly active and intelligent breed. They’re textbook extroverts and will happily spend their day “talking” to you with their expansive vocabularies of meows and chirps. These cats are very people-oriented and thrive in households with active families that prioritize playtime. Japanese Bobtails are so friendly and outgoing that they won’t have a problem greeting strangers like old friends. Because they genuinely love connection, they want to be involved in everything going on around the home.

When they’re not busy playing or following their humans around the home, Japanese Bobtail Longhairs keep themselves occupied by exploring every nook and cranny. These clever kitties will find a way to climb on top of your kitchen cupboards to investigate and aren’t afraid to scale your bookshelves to get a better view of their home.

Are These Cats Good for Families?

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair can make an excellent companion for homes with children. They’re so easygoing that they can thrive in nearly any household, whether it’s a bustling home with five kids or a more relaxed environment.

Because they’re so people-oriented and extroverted, Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats get along with pretty much anyone. They’ll happily play with your kids, but they’re also content with kicking back and relaxing for movie night.

However, it may be better to wait to adopt a furry companion if your children are very young or don’t have the capacity to learn and respect boundaries just yet. As extroverted as Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats are, they still enjoy moments of independence and won’t enjoy living with someone who doesn’t respect their need for time alone.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

Japanese Bobtail Longhairs aren’t only social toward their human family members, but they can get along swimmingly with other feline housemates, too. Their easygoing and adaptable temperament also means that these kitties can share their living space with canine family members. However, it’s essential to follow a proper introduction period when bringing a new animal into the home.

Things to Know When Owning a Japanese Bobtail Longhair:

Food & Diet Requirements

Healthy Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats have the same food and diet requirements as any other cat breed.

Cats should eat a commercially prepared diet that’s labeled as “complete and balanced” for their life stage. Growing kittens have different nutritional requirements than their adult counterparts, so make sure you’re feeding your kitty food labeled for “growth.” Once they’re 12 months old, they can slowly transition to an adult diet labeled for “maintenance.”

As obligate carnivores, cats need a diet high in animal protein. A good rule of thumb is that any food you offer your kitty should have a real protein listed as the first ingredient.

Exercise

While cats’ exercise needs aren’t as high as their canine counterparts, they still require physical activity to be healthy and happy. Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats love to play and explore, so owners should capitalize on their kitty’s curiosity and knack for adventure.

Their ideal environment includes window perches for surveying their territory outside the home, cat trees for watching over their indoor territory, and scratching posts for satisfying their innate desire to scratch.

Training

Because they’re so people-oriented, Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are very eager to please their owners. For this reason, they can be taught to walk on a leash and perform tricks. Just make sure you have some yummy, high-value treats on hand to reward them for a job well done.

Grooming

As with all cats, the Japanese Bobtail Longhair tackles much of their grooming themselves. They’re very fastidious, but that doesn’t mean they don’t require some help from you. Owners should expect to do some coat maintenance a few times per week for optimal coat health.

Insight into this breed’s grooming regimen is evident right there in its name—Japanese Bobtail Longhair. These cats have long coats that require regular maintenance to keep them looking their best. You’ll want to invest in a few grooming tools, such as a metal comb for detangling and a bladed brush for removing mats. Thankfully, their silky textured coat doesn’t mat or tangle too easily.

Since Japanese Bobtails don’t have undercoats, they don’t shed much other than during seasonal coat changes.

Nail care is another essential aspect of cat ownership that you can’t skimp out on. Though your kitty will sharpen their claws on their cat tree (or your favorite furniture if you don’t provide them with places to scratch), you may need to step in and trim their nails if they get too long.

Dental hygiene is an often skipped-over part of the grooming regimen, but it can reduce your pet’s likelihood of developing dental disease, so it’s worth learning how to do it.

Health and Conditions

While the Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a relatively healthy cat breed, these kitties may be prone to developing many of the same health conditions that affect other breeds.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most commonly diagnosed heart disease in cats. It causes the walls in a cat’s heart to thicken, ultimately decreasing its efficiency.

Like other cats, Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are likely to develop some form of dental disease. However, proper dental hygiene can largely prevent these issues.

Ensuring your kitty is fed the right diet in proper portions and has plenty of opportunities for exercise and play can help prevent obesity, another extremely common (and preventable) condition in cats.

Male vs Female

The most noticeable difference between male and female Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats is their size. Males tend to be a bit stockier, taller, and heavier, while females are lankier and daintier. The weight difference is generally anywhere between three and five pounds.

Personality differences between genders are purely anecdotal. However, some traits can be linked to hormones. For example, neutered males may be more pleasant household companions than their intact counterparts. Unneutered males may mark their territory by spraying, but neutering reduces or eliminates spraying in around 85% of male cats.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Japanese Bobtail Longhair

1. Japanese Bobtails are said to bring good luck.

Most people are familiar with maneki-neko statues. These beckoning cat figurines are believed to bring good luck to the owner and are actually modeled after a calico Japanese Bobtail.

2. Japanese Bobtails are unlike other stubby-tailed cat breeds.

Manx cats also have short tails. While a genetic mutation causes both the Manx and Japanese Bobtails’ stubby tails, the latter isn’t plagued by many of the same issues the former faces due to the mutation. For example, Manx cats often develop problems like spina bifida or pelvic abnormalities, while the Japanese Bobtail isn’t believed to develop genetic health issues as a result of the mutation.

3. The hind legs of a Japanese Bobtail are longer than the forelegs.

It’s not just the stubby tail that sets the Japanese Bobtail apart from other cats. Their back legs are longer than their front legs and have a distinct “Z” shape. These back legs are very muscular and help the cats jump further and higher.

Final Thoughts

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a beautiful cat breed with a silky, low-shedding coat. These cats aren’t just pretty faces, though, as their personalities are extraordinary, too. This breed is known for its friendly, loyal, and affectionate temperament. These little extroverts have a genuine love for everyone in their family, whether it’s the adults, young kids, other furry housemates, or the neighbor popping by for a visit.

Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are indeed unparalleled companions, but if you’re considering adding one to your family, take the time to choose the right breeder. Not all cat breeders are in the business for the right reasons, so do your research and ask lots of questions before committing to adopting.

Featured Image Credit: Ekaterina Krivtsova, Shutterstock

The post Japanese Bobtail Longhair: Info, Pictures, Care, & Traits by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Welcoming a new kitty to the family is exciting for the humans in the household. The other resident cats? Maybe not so much. While some cats get along instantly, others need some time to warm up to one another.

It’s entirely normal for your cats to hiss when they first meet and even for days following. While most people consider hissing to be a sign of aggression, it’s actually just another form of communication your cats have with one another (and with their humans).

While hissing is pretty standard for cats when exposed to something (or someone) new, you’re probably wondering how much you should tolerate. Read on to learn more about why cats hiss in the first place and what you can do to help your pets become comfortable with each other.

How Much Hissing Should Be Expected When Introducing Cats?

As mentioned in our introduction, hissing is entirely normal behavior to notice in both your new kitty and the resident cats in your home. Your cats may hiss or even swat at each other for several weeks until they’ve had the time to really get to know one another.

Hissing on its own isn’t aggressive, but it can be your pet’s way of laying the ground rules for  this new animal taking up their space. Think of hisses as a defensive gesture, as cats feeling threatened in some way are more likely to hiss. It’s your cat’s way of expressing discomfort, fear, or stress. Hissing on its own isn’t usually cause for action, but if aggressive behaviors or postures accompany your cat’s hisses, you’ll need to carefully intervene. Growling, hair standing on end, tense muscles, and pinned ears may all indicate aggressive behavior.

Why Do New Cats Hiss at Each Other?

1. Their Routine Is Disrupted

Whether you realize it or not, your resident cats are absolutely creatures of habit. They don’t typically like change and can feel very anxious, stressed out, and confused when new additions are brought into the home. Your resident cats may need a little more attention than usual when you get a new pet.

2. They Feel Trapped

If you’re rushing to introduce your resident cats to your new fur baby, you may inadvertently be making both parties feel trapped. Your resident cats need time to get used to the idea of sharing their space with another being, while your new kitty is likely already feeling stressed from being placed in a new home. If you’re forcing your pets to meet when stress is already high, it can make your pets more prone to hissing and even aggressive behaviors.

When introducing your pets, be sure never to block the exit so they know they can leave and go to their safe space without intrusion. Also, give them time to come to each other rather than you pushing them together. Allowing them to interact on their own time may help smooth the process.

3. They Feel Their Space Is Being Encroached Upon

Another potential reason your resident cat is hissing is that they feel their space is being encroached upon. They have, after all, had your home to themselves for their entire life, so it makes sense why they’d be reluctant to share their things with your new pet.

Hissing can be an effective way to establish or reinforce the social hierarchy among the cats in your home. Dominant cats will sometimes hiss to assert their position over others. Other territorial behaviors dominant cats engage in include hoarding toys, scratching objects to mark their territory, urine spraying, growling, and instigating fights.

4. They’re Setting Boundaries

Cats are notoriously territorial and will sometimes hiss at one another as a way to establish boundaries and to establish their authority. A hiss is a fast and effective tool your resident cat can use to tell the newcomer to stop trespassing.

What Should I Do if My Cats Are Hissing at Each Other?

There are some other things you can do if the hissing isn’t dissipating as quickly as you’d like it to.

Sit It Out

Since hissing on its own is just a form of communication, you don’t need to do anything—at least not right away. If the hissing is constant and doesn’t die down after a few minutes, separate the cats and give them time to calm down. Of course, if aggressive behaviors or postures accompany the hisses, you’ll need to intervene as soon as possible to prevent a fight.

Introduce Them Slowly

Introductions need to be done very slowly and deliberately. There is a process for introducing cats to one another, and if you rush it, you’re potentially putting your pets at risk as they may be more likely to be aggressive with one another.

The cat showing the most fear and mistrust should set the pace for the introduction. Remember that the process can be long, depending on your pet’s personality. It can take several days, weeks, or even months for your cats to learn to live harmoniously alongside one another.

Don’t Be Afraid to Do Reintroductions

If you’ve rushed the introductory period and now your cats are hissing at each other all day long or even fighting, it’s okay to separate them and begin the whole process all over again.

Provide Enough Resources

Aggression and hissing can sometimes be the result of your cat’s feeling they have to share their resources. For this reason, you must ensure each of your pets has access to their own things. Each should have their own litter box, plus one. So, if you have three cats, you’ll need four litter boxes. They should also each have their own food bowl. Make sure you have enough toys, scratching posts, and sleeping spots to go around, too.

Final Thoughts

If you’re in the midst of the introductory process, pulling out your hair, and wondering, how long can the hissing actually last, know this is likely to be just a short blip in the lives of your kitties. Hissing is an entirely normal response in cats, especially when they’re put into a new or stressful situation. When you’re bringing a new cat into your home, you’re inevitably placing stress on both your new pet and the resident cats, so some degree of hissing should be expected until they get to know one another.

Your cats need time to become accustomed to these living conditions. This is why it’s so important to introduce a new cat very slowly and deliberately. Let your kitties set the pace for the introductions, and never rush the process.

Featured Image Credit: Gurkan Ergun, Shutterstock

The post How Much Hissing Is Normal When Introducing Cats? What to Tolerate & Guide (Vet-Reviewed) by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Persian cats are undoubtedly one of the most sought-after and gorgeous breeds. These stunning cats are easily recognizable thanks to their luxurious coats and distinctive flat faces. Persians are known for their sweet and calm temperaments and are perfectly content being lap cats.

The lifespan of a Persian can be influenced by several factors, including their genetics, environment, and the level of care provided by their owners. The average lifespan can, therefore, vary but is somewhere in the 12-to-15-year range. Read on to learn more about how long Persians live and how to care for yours to extend their lifespan.

Persian Cat Average Lifespan

The median lifespan of Persian cats is approximately 12.5 years, though it’s not unusual for them to live until they’re 15 years or older. Unfortunately, this breed is prone to a number of health conditions, some of which can absolutely affect their lifespan. Prospective owners should consider pet insurance for their pets to provide themselves with some peace of mind that they’ll be covered in the event that their Persian develops an expensive health condition.

How to Care for Your Persian Cat for a Long Lifespan?

Feeding & Diet

Persians aren’t an extremely active breed, so care must be taken to ensure they don’t overeat for their activity level. Overeating and moving too little can lead to obesity and its related disorders (e.g., diabetes mellitus).

To ensure your Persian is getting the nutrients they need to stay healthy and keep their coat looking its best, choose a food that’s complete and balanced for their life stage. Foods containing omega fatty acids may improve your Persian’s coat and skin health, and those with insoluble fiber can address hairball issues if your kitty develops them.

Environment

Though Persians aren’t as active as other kitties, they still need plenty of opportunities to engage in instinctual behaviors to stay happy and healthy.

A scratching post provides your pet with an appropriate way to engage their natural scratching instincts. Cat trees are great for giving your Persian a high place to perch, hide, and watch over their territory.

Window seats are great, too, as they allow your pet a cozy place to watch the world go by and give them a warm spot in the sunshine to nap.

The Hepper Hi-Lo Modern Cat Scratcher is a functional and stylish design that makes it the ultimate scratching spot for your cat – and a superhero in the battle against furniture destruction. Unlike most cat toys that end up being ignored, this one's a crowd-pleaser for both cats and their hoomans.

30 Reviews

Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real...

• Premium Materials - Hepper's cardboard scratcher is made with dense, B-flute cardboard, and a metal...
• High, Low and Lower - A single cat scratch pad won't keep your cat engaged. 3 unique positions keeps...
• Activates Muscles - The Hi Lo isn't just a cat nail file to stop the chief cat couch scratcher. The...

Check Price on Amazon

With its 3 configurations, thick textured cardboard, and solid birch plywood frame, it encourages your cat's natural scratching instincts, so they stay away from your precious furniture, rugs, and curtains, among all other things they shouldn't scratch. The Hi-Lo is like your home's mini guardian, keeping it safe while looking super sleek and trendy.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest, so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

Care

Grooming a Persian is a process, but it’s a non-negotiable part of having a cat with such a beautiful coat. These high-maintenance kitties are prone to matting, so combing and brushing daily will be necessary to prevent painful tangles.

They may get more tear staining due to their facial anatomy. Daily eye cleaning with a face cloth can help keep the stains away.

Cleaning

Cleaning up after your Persian is much the same as cleaning up after other cats.

Keeping your kitty’s litter box clean will not only keep your home smelling fresh, but it’ll keep your pet happy and healthy, too. No cat wants to use a dirty litter box, and if yours isn’t up to your pet’s liking, they may hold their waste until you’ve cleaned it. This can lead to kidney or bladder damage, and since Persians are already at risk of certain kidney conditions, you must stay on top of the litter box cleaning duties.

Additionally, a clean litter box will prevent waste from sticking as easily to your Persian’s long hair, making grooming less messy.

Pairing/Breeding

If you’re not breeding your Persian, we recommend having them spayed or neutered. Sexually intact female cats have a seven-fold increase in risk for mammary tumors compared to their spayed counterparts. Couple this increased risk with the fact that Persians are already predisposed to develop such tumors, and you’ll see why we’re making this recommendation.

Healthcare

Unfortunately, Persians are prone to many potentially serious health conditions. One study of over 3,200 Persians found that at least one health condition was recorded in 64.9% of Persians. These conditions include disorders such as periodontal disease, eye discharge, and haircoat disorders. Knowing your kitty is prone to such issues can help owners understand what they need to look for when evaluating their pet’s health.

Persians are prone to developing polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a condition that causes cysts to form in the kidneys. PKD causes permanent damage but can be managed with a special care plan. Thankfully, genetic screening is available to prevent PKD from happening in future generations of Persians, so prospective owners must ensure their breeder has done the proper testing on their breeding cats.

Additionally, owners must be diligent with their Persian’s annual veterinary wellness exams to establish a baseline for their health and to catch potential problems before they have time to develop into something dire.

Remember to have regular vet visits when owning a Persian to keep their health and well-being. If you’re concerned about your cat’s health we suggest you speak to a vet.

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

The Life Stages of a Persian Cat

The life stages of a Persian are the same as any other cat breed.

How to Tell Your Persian Cat Age

The younger your Persian is, the easier it’ll be to estimate their age. For example, until Persians are around six months old, they typically weigh one pound for every month of age (e.g., a four-month-old will weigh four pounds).

Baby teeth come in when they’re around two weeks old and will finish by eight weeks. At around four months, these baby teeth start to fall out, and the adult ones take their place. Once adult teeth come in, it can be challenging to guess age using teeth alone, though you may be able to guess by judging the wear and tear on the teeth.

The best way to determine your Persian’s age is to have them examined by a veterinarian. They can make a guesstimate depending on the state of your pet’s teeth, fur, eyes, and overall health. However, it’s essential to understand that your vet may not be able to pinpoint an exact age.

Conclusion

Persians may be prone to a number of health conditions, but they still have relatively long lifespans in the 12-to-15-year range. Ensuring you’re providing the proper nutrition, stimulation, environment, and care for your Persian can help your pet to live a long and healthy life. Stay up to date on your kitty’s vaccinations and ensure you’re attending those annual (or bi-annual, if your kitty is older) wellness exams to keep tabs on their health.

Featured Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

The post How Long Do Persian Cats Live? Vet-Verified Lifespan & FAQ by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat ownership would be a lot easier if our pets could tell us their thoughts. However, until someone develops a cat-to-human translator, we have to use context clues and our pet’s body language to decipher their moods.

A cat’s tail is one of the most expressive parts of their body. So, if your cat’s tail is twitching, you’re probably wondering what they’re thinking. Unfortunately, a quivering tail can mean many different things, so you’ll need to put on your thinking cap to determine what’s going on.

From the thrill of practicing their hunting skills to the frustration of aggravating situations, there are many potential reasons for your cat’s tail twitching. Read on to learn more so you can begin to better understand your cat’s mood and the driving forces behind this behavior.

The 6 Reasons Why Cats Twitch Their Tails

1. They’re Hunting

Cats will sometimes twitch their tails because they’re hunting or playing. This happens when they’re focused intensely on their prey, whether it’s a real-life mouse or a fluffy one you just bought from Amazon.

2. They’re Excited

When children are happy and excited, they often jump up and down as a way to release their pent-up energy and express their enthusiasm. Our cats don’t have the same ability to show their happiness, so a quivering tail can also mark anticipation and excitement.

3. They’re Annoyed

When your cat twitches the tip of their tail strongly from side to side, it may be that they’re mildly irritated or frustrated. This could be a warning sign that your pet isn’t fond of something you’ve been doing, but they’re not quite at the point yet where they’re going to take the next step and act on their annoyance.

4. They’re Feeling Aggressive

Tail twitching is sometimes also associated with aggression. The more your pet’s tail moves back and forth, the less happy they may be. Rapid tail movements can mean they’re issuing a threat to you or another pet in the home. You might also see other aggressive behaviors, such as growling or hissing. Their tails may also thwack audibly on the floor or nearby walls.

5. They’re Spraying

You know your cat is spraying when they stand up, hold their tail straight up in the air, and put their rear end toward a target (e.g., walls, bedding, curtains, etc.). Their tail will be quivering, and they’ll spray urine onto an object.

Spraying is most likely to occur in cats that have reached sexual maturity, and it can occur in both male and female cats. It happens most often in intact males and females in heat, though those that have been spayed or neutered can also spray.

6. They Have Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome

Feline hyperesthesia syndrome (FHS)—also known as “twitchy cat syndrome”—is a rare condition that causes increased sensitivity to touch and uncontrollable muscle contractions. FHS is poorly understood, and its root cause is still unknown, though it is most often attributed to neurological, psychological, or dermatological causes. Before it can be diagnosed, other conditions that cause similar signs must be ruled out.

Cats with this condition may quiver their tail, but they’ll often exhibit other signs, including:

How Can I Know Why My Cat’s Tail Is Twitching?

With so many reasons for your cat’s tail twitching, it can feel impossible to determine what your cat is feeling. However, it’s actually relatively easy if you stop and consider your behavior and your kitty’s current environment.

Think about what your kitty is currently doing, their body language, and what’s going on around them to determine the exact reason for your pet’s tail twitching.

For example, a cat that your toddler is tormenting is unlikely to be twitching their tail out of excitement, especially if their ears are pulled back and they’re staring your child down. It’s much more likely in this scenario that your cat is feeling annoyed and ready to strike.

Likewise, if you’re using your cat’s favorite toy to play with them, it’s unlikely they’re twitching their tail because they’re spraying or feeling aggressive.

Consulting with a vet is an excellent way to help identify environmental or behavioral issues if you want some extra support.

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

What Else Your Cat’s Tail Cat Tell You

Cats exhibit other tail postures aside from twitching because it’s one of the few ways they can convey their mood and communicate with other cats and humans.

How Else Do Cats Convey Mood?

Cats don’t only use their tails to convey their mood. Other subtle (and not so subtle) body language cues include:

Final Thoughts

As you can see, a cat’s tail twitches can mean a lot of things. It’ll be hard to determine the exact reason behind your pet’s tail movements without also taking into account their body language and context clues from their environment. However, once you consider what else is happening in your cat’s world and how to read their body language, you’ll be an expert on your pet’s moods and feelings.

Featured Image Credit: olivier.laurent.photos, Shutterstock

The post Why Does My Cat’s Tail Twitch? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Tiger cats, also known as tabby cats, are one of the most recognizable kitties in the feline world. However, they’re also very misunderstood. Contrary to popular belief, tabbies aren’t a cat breed at all but rather a pattern variation. Read on to learn more about cats with this amazing coat pattern.

Breed Overview

Tiger cats come in many different colors and patterns. Though most people know them by the distinct M-shaped marking on their foreheads, there are actually several other pattern styles commonly seen in cats with tabby coats.

Tiger Cat Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Tiger Cats in History

The tiger cat pattern dates back to domestic cats in the Middle Ages.

The genetic mutation responsible for producing the blotched tabby pattern emerged during the Ottoman Empire. This empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, spanned most of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. The tiger cat pattern, which is seen in nearly 80% of modern-day cats, slowly became more common throughout Southwest Asia, Africa, and Europe. However, the tabby pattern didn’t become commonplace until around the 18th century.

How Tiger Cats Gained Popularity

In ancient Egypt, cats were held in very high esteem. These early tiger cats are likely ancestors of the modern tabbies we adore today and were loved and celebrated for their excellent hunting skills. They kept granaries, ships, and households free from disease-carrying vermin.

As mentioned, the tabby cat pattern didn’t become commonplace worldwide until the 18th century. Towards the end of the 19th century, more North Americans began to keep cats not only for their utility (rat hunting) but also for their company. By the end of World War I, cats had rightfully earned their place as household pets in the U.S. and Canada.

Formal Recognition of Tiger Cats

Since tiger cats are not a separate breed but instead a pattern seen in many different cat breeds, there’s no formal recognition available for it. However, many cat breed standards set by The International Cat Association (TICA) and Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) do contain “tabby” as a pattern.

For example, the TICA standard for Bengals includes brown tabby, silver tabby, seal sepia tabby, and seal mink tabby. The CFA breed standard for Maine Coons includes many tabby colors and patterns, including (but not limited to) classic, mackerel, and ticked tabby patterns and brown, silver, red, and blue-silver colors.

Top 3 Unique Facts About Tiger Cats

1. There are many distinct tiger cat patterns.

When most people think about tabby cats, they think of the distinct “M” marking on the forehead. While this is absolutely one of the tabby patterns, there are actually several others.

2. The word “tabby” has a fascinating history.

The “tabby” pattern title is believed to have originated in the “Attabiy” district of Baghdad, where fine silk and striped cloths were produced. Over time, the Middle French term “tabis,” became “tabis,” before giving rise to our modern English word, “tabby.”

3. People believed the distinct “M” marking had a meaning.

There are many stories as to how and why tiger cats developed their trademark “M” on their foreheads.

Some believe the “M” stands for “Mau”, the Egyptian word for “cat.”

According to Christian folklore, after Jesus’s birth, a tabby cat showed up to comfort and keep him warm. Mary, ever-grateful for the cat’s presence, stroked the cat’s head, leaving the “M” mark on the forehead.

An Islamic legend suggests that a tabby named Muezza saved his master, Prophet Mohammed, from a snake. To express his gratitude toward the cat, Mohammed gifted them the ability to land on their feet. When Mohammed petted the kitty to thank him for saving his life, the “M” marking appeared and remained.

Do Tiger Cats Make a Good Pet?

Tabbies absolutely can make fantastic pets simply because they’re cats, and we believe all cats can be good pets. It’s important to remember that tiger cats aren’t a specific breed, but instead, a pattern that naturally occurs in many different cat breeds, so we can’t say for sure what you should expect personality-wise as we don’t know your kitty’s DNA. For example, a Siamese tabby can have an entirely different personality than a Maine Coon with tabby patterning.

To get a better idea of what your cat’s personality will be like, try searching their breed (not their patterning) using the search function on our site. We have hundreds of blogs about countless different cat breeds, which should shed some light on what to expect personality-wise and the care requirements necessary for your pet’s specific breed.

Conclusion

Tiger cats aren’t a separate breed but a coat pattern commonly seen in several cat breeds. While the tabby pattern is available in many different colors and five distinct styles, there’s certainly no denying how beautiful this patterning can be.

Featured Image Credit: Esin Deniz, Shutterstock

The post Tiger Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & Origins by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

You’ve maybe seen influencers on Instagram or videos of yogis on TikTok holding yoga postures while goats or dogs climb all over them. But did you know that there’s a version of cat yoga?

Cat yoga is much less commonplace than dog or goat varieties, but it still exists. The concept is undoubtedly tempting. Who wouldn’t want to participate in a yoga practice while cats roam around you and maybe even snuggle in during savasana? But is it all it’s cracked up to be, and, more importantly, is cat yoga ethical? Unfortunately, whenever animals are forced to do something for the sake of human enjoyment, there’s always the risk of some degree of poor ethicality, but at the end of the day, it will depend on how the yoga studio or teacher cares for the cats involved. Read on to learn more about the pros, cons, and ethics of participating in a cat yoga class.

Where Did Cat Yoga Come From?

The concept of pairing animals with a yoga practice didn’t actually begin with cats, as far as we can tell.

Doga—a portmanteau of “dog yoga”—emerged in the United States in the early 2000s and, by the early 2010s, had spread across the Western world. This hybrid exercise program combines the practice of yoga with pet dogs. But it’s not just dogs that yogis are working out alongside. Classes with goats, llamas, mini pigs, rabbits, and even butterflies have been popping up all over the United States and Canada in the last few years.

Are There Any Benefits of Cat Yoga?

There may be several benefits of participating in a cat yoga class.

1. Animals Are Key in Yoga

While most people who do cat yoga aren’t looking for a vigorous workout or to begin a yoga practice, it is interesting to know the role that animals play in yogic philosophies.

Proponents of animal yoga claim that practicing with pets emphasizes several core yoga focuses, including the union between beings. Yoga philosophy is heavily influenced by Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, all religions that hold animals in very high regard. Yoga recognizes the interdependence of all living creatures, and animals have deep roots in its history. Look at all the poses named after animals: cobra, camel, eagle, frog, cow, and, yes, even cat.

2. Spending Time With Cats Is Good for Us

Countless studies have shown that just being around pets has a therapeutic effect on humans. For people who may not have access to their own pets for whatever reason, cat yoga affords them the chance to reap the benefits of spending time in the presence of cats.

3. Cat Yoga Can Raise Adoption Rates

One really great benefit of cat yoga is that it’s typically held at adoption centers or cat cafes. Holding classes in these kinds of spaces promotes adoption. When you expose cat lovers to kitties looking for their forever home, adoption rates will inevitably rise.

The 4 Possible Issues With Cat Yoga

Animal yoga has been long criticized as a fad. Those who oppose it say that it trivializes the practice of yoga and that there are potential health and safety issues for both humans and cats, including the following, which raises ethical concerns.

1. Potential for Disease Transmission

Cats can quickly become overwhelmed by crowds of unfamiliar people. This can lead to unusual behavior, like aggression. A fearful cat can lash out and scratch the people practicing yoga and expose them to a number of diseases and infections.

2. Potential for Causing Harm

Any time humans interact with unfamiliar animals, they put them in harm’s way. Even though yoga is generally harmless under normal circumstances, anything can happen in a room full of bumbling humans and curious cats. For example, if someone were to move into child’s pose or savasana onto a cat lounging on their yoga mat, they could seriously injure them.

Additionally, participants of cat yoga may not be given guidance on how to safely handle the animals they’ll be interacting with during their class. Someone who’s never held a cat before may not understand how quick and agile they can be and may not understand how to safely handle them.

3. Potential for Contributing to Distressing Conditions

If you’re a cat owner, you already know that you cannot force cats to do anything they don’t want to do. However, during cat yoga classes, these kitties are forced into conditions they probably find distressing.

Though most class attendees likely have pure intentions and want to spend an hour in the company of some sweet kitties, some may only be there for the purpose of creating content for their social media. Snuggling a cat against their will for an Instagram photo is not cute, and it can be pretty damaging, especially to a kitten who’s still learning about humans and deciding if they’re trustworthy or not.

4. Potential for Animal Cruelty

A disturbing investigation in 2023 found that puppies as young as 6 weeks were not given water or allowed to sleep so they could be used for dog yoga classes. While this studio is hopefully an outlier, it’s hard for us to know what goes on inside the studios that host animal yoga classes. It may be less of an issue in the case of cat yoga since most of these classes are held at adoption centers or cat cafes, but animal cruelty can happen anywhere.

Should I Attend a Cat Yoga Class?

Deciding whether you should or shouldn’t attend cat yoga is entirely up to you. However, you may want to think about why you’re interested in such a class in the first place.

Is it because you want to start practicing yoga? Animal yoga classes focus less on the yoga and more on the animals. There are probably many better-suited classes for beginners than those you’ll take when signing up for a cat yoga class.

Do you want to offer your support to your local cat adoption center or cat café? You can do this without attending potentially unethical yoga classes simply by supporting these centers financially. Offer your patronage to the cat cafes in your area or make donations to the adoption centers.

Do you want to spend time with cats because you’re unable to own one yourself? You can interact with cats (and other animals) by volunteering your time at your local shelter or humane societies. These organizations are always looking for mature individuals to help look after the animals in their care.

Do you just like the idea of doing yoga while surrounded by cats? If you already have kitties at home, why not follow along with a YouTube yoga class in the comfort of your own home? You’ll be surrounded by the cats you’re already familiar with, so there will be reduced risk of disease transmission or animal cruelty.

Final Thoughts

Cat yoga sounds fun and adorable on paper, but there’s a lot more to think about before attending these classes. Unfortunately, whenever animals are forced to do something for the sake of human enjoyment, there’s always the risk of some degree of poor ethicality.

While I consider myself to be an enthusiastic supporter of anything that raises adoption rates for cats waiting for their forever homes, I don’t think I’ll be attending a cat yoga class anytime soon. However, if you plan to take a local class, do your research to find the most responsible instructor and organizer. The last thing you want to do is contribute to the cruelty of the animals you’re trying to help.

Featured Image Credit: Yuri A, Shutterstock

The post Is Cat Yoga Ethical? Pros, Cons & Ethics (Vet-Reviewed) by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

When people think about Sphynx cats, they often picture a completely hairless and tan-colored kitty. However, you may be surprised to learn that Sphynxes come in a wide array of colors. Sure, they don’t have the luxurious coats of other cat breeds, but the skin and tiny hairs that cover the Sphynx absolutely does display colors.

The calico coloration is one of the most beloved and highly sought-after in any cat breed, but especially the Sphynx. Read on to learn more about this cat’s history, formal recognition, and suitability as a pet.

Breed Overview

The calico Sphynx is not a separate cat breed, as “calico” refers to a coloration pattern. A calico is any domestic cat breed that sports a tri-color coat. This coloration is rare in Sphynx, but it’s not entirely unheard of, though calico patterns are more commonly seen in breeds like the American or British Shorthair, Cornish Rex, and Maine Coons.

Calico Sphynx Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Calico Sphynx in History

Despite the breed name being a call back to ancient Egypt, the Sphynx cat is a relatively new cat breed. The first Sphynx kitties were born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the 1960s and were actually a complete accident.

In 1966, a Domestic Shorthair spontaneously gave birth to a hairless kitten named Prune. The owner knew immediately that Prune was unique thanks to the genetic mutation that saw to it he was born without fur. A mother-son cat breeding team adopted Prune and began collaborating with other breeders to develop what would eventually become the Sphynx breed.

Five Sphynx cats (two from Minnesota and three from Toronto) are the foundation stock for what was shaped into the modern Sphynx. All American and European Sphynx cats are descended from these five kitties.

How Calico Sphynx Gained Popularity

The first few Sphynx breeders didn’t fully understand genetics and faced many problems as they tried to grow the breed. Unfortunately, the genetic pool was limited, and many kittens sadly died as a result of these breeding efforts.

It didn’t take long for the general public to fall in love with the Sphynx once they learned all about the breed. Just ten or so years after the first Sphynx cat was born, their popularity took off. It’s not just the unique appearance that draws people to the breed; these kitties have fantastic personalities. They’re highly affectionate and people-oriented and are often considered to be the canines of the feline world.

Formal Recognition of Calico Sphynx

The Sphynx breed was recognized in the early 2000s by the three primary feline registries.

The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) and the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognized the Sphynx in 2002. The International Cat Association (TICA) didn’t officially recognize Sphynx in 2005.

The CFA recognizes the breed in any and all colors and patterns in any combination, including four different calico colorings. Conversely, neither the TICA nor the FIFe breed standard mentions the “calico” coloration explicitly.

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Calico Sphynx

1. Calico Sphynx are almost always females.

Cats with the classic calico coloring are almost always females because the gene responsible for the orange coloring is on the X chromosome. Males may occur, but they’re considered genetic anomalies.

2. The calico Sphynx is hairless due to a gene mutation.

The reason all Sphynx cats are born without hair is due to a mutation in the KRT71 gene. This mutation also affects other breeds, like the Selkirk Rex and Devon Rex, though in different ways. The KRT71 gene is responsible for keratinizing the hair follicle. In the case of the Sphynx, the mutation damages the hair structure.

3. The calico Sphynx can face skin problems.

While the hairlessness of the calico Sphynx is what draws people to them, it’s this lack of hair that makes them prone to skin issues. A cat’s fur typically acts as a protective barrier, and cats without this barrier may be prone to sunburn and even skin cancer. Additionally, Sphynx kittens may be prone to respiratory infections during their first few weeks of life.

4. There are different kinds of calico Sphynx cats.

According to the breed standards of the CFA, the calico Sphynx must be white with unbrindled patches of red and black. Their underparts must be predominantly white. Van calicos have the same white color with unbridled patches, though they’re confined to the cat’s extremities. Dilute calicos are primarily white with unbrindled patches of cream and blue, while Dilute van calicos have the same cream and blue coloring, only they’re confined to the extremities.

Do Calico Sphynx Make Good Pets?

The calico Sphynx can make a fantastic pet. They are highly affectionate and friendly, making them a great addition to homes with children and other pets. They’re brilliant, so training them can be a fun and bond-forging endeavor for both the kitty and their caretakers.

They form close bonds with their humans akin to those fashioned in human-canine relationships. Many owners report that their Sphynx runs to the door to greet them when they get home from work and is stuck to their side like glue when they’re at home. While most people love the social and outgoing nature of the Sphynx, not everyone can keep up with their social demands.

Conclusion

The calico Sphynx is a gorgeous cat with unique coloring that sets them apart from other Sphynx colorations. This beautiful coat is coupled with the fantastic traits the Sphynx cat is known for and loved for, such as their highly affectionate and friendly temperament.

However, folks looking to adopt a calico Sphynx should know that this patterning is relatively rare. This can make them highly sought after and, therefore, very expensive.

Featured Image Credit: Tina_photo, Shutterstock

The post Calico Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are curious and mischievous little creatures. Has yours ever stared at the wall with such voracity that you’re confident they’re seeing something you can’t? Or how about when they activate their turbo boosters and peel out of the litter box at top speed, scattering litter particles throughout your home? While we can’t know for sure the driving forces behind such behaviors, experts can make a guess, which is what they often do when it comes to feline behaviors and emotions.

If you’re like most cat owners, you’ve probably wondered what your kitty thinks about you. Do they love you as strongly as you love them? Do they think of you as their servant? While experts cannot say for sure what your cat thinks of you, they can make educated guesses, and the consensus is that cats look to their human caregivers as family members. Read on to learn more about what science has to say about the inner workings of a cat’s mind.

What Does My Cat Think of Me?

Experts in feline behavior have differing opinions about what our cats think of humans.

Cats Don’t Treat Us Differently

John Bradshaw, the author of Cat Sense, recently shared with National Geographic that no research currently shows that cats have a separate box they put us in when they communicate with us ¹. Dogs, on the other hand, have been thoroughly examined, with research showing they view humans differently than they do themselves. When dogs see a human, their behavior changes right away. The way they play with their owners is very different from the way they play with other dogs.

Bradshaw says that cats know we’re bigger than them, but they don’t change their behaviors much when they socialize with us compared to communicating with other cats. For example, the behaviors they engage in with us—walking with an upright tail, rubbing at our legs, and grooming us—are the same things cats do to one another.

Conclusions can then be drawn that cats look at us like they do other cats. This may mean they consider us an extension of their furry feline family members.

Cats Develop Mother/Baby Attachments With Their Caregivers

A 2019 study found that cats can form attachments to their humans the same way that human babies do to their mothers. Researchers found that cats show a similar capacity for creating secure and insecure attachments toward their humans, which was previously demonstrated in children and dogs.

Cats Love Their Caregivers

Cats naturally feel affection toward their human caregivers, who feed, look after, and play with them. They let us know this in their own subtle (and not-so-subtle) ways. They have their own way of communicating, and if you know what to look for, you’ll be able to tell when they’re trying to tell you they love and appreciate you.

What Do Cats Think About?

While cats may not be as intelligent as their canine counterparts, their intelligence is nothing to scoff at.

The World Around Them

Perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of feline intelligence is their capacity for object permanence. This refers to a cat’s ability to understand that when something (or someone) isn’t in their direct view, it still exists. This was an essential skill for your cat’s wild ancestors, who relied on their hunting skills for survival. Giving up on the hunt because the prey disappeared would certainly not have been very beneficial.

Their Humans

While your spoiled kitty likely doesn’t have to hunt for their next meal, their capacity for object permanence will come into play when you’re away from home. They’re, therefore, likely to think about you and even miss you when you’re not physically with them.

The Past

Studies show that cats have a pretty impressive memory. Their short-term memories aren’t particularly useful for long (10 to 30 seconds), though their capacity for long-term memories appears to have repeat value for the future. For example, this study found that a cat’s short-term memory fades within 10 to 30 seconds, and their ability to find hidden objects disappears entirely after one minute.

However, cats can recall their long-term memories to help them navigate certain situations. For example, they may remember a scary encounter with a dog to help them with similar situations in the future.

The Very Near Future

While it’s generally believed that cats live in the present and not in the future, they can still predict what may happen…to an extent.

Cats are creatures of habit, so they sometimes know when certain events will occur based on specific cues. For example, if you have your pet’s food in a particular drawer, they’ll know it’s almost food time when they hear you open the drawer. This is why cats often come running as soon as they hear a can opening; they associate the noise of the lid being peeled back with their meal.

Your cat likely also knows when you leave for work and may also have a rough idea of when you’ll be home.

Why Do We Know So Little About Cat’s Brains?

Dogs are relatively simple to study as they can be toted to a laboratory and remain content being the subject of research. Cats, however, are highly territorial creatures. Their behavior can be modified extensively by the environment they’re in. For example, your kitty may have an entirely different personality at home than they do at the veterinary clinic. The same applies if you move a test subject to a lab—the behavior you’ll see isn’t typically reflective of their normal behaviors.

Additionally, cats are under-researched due to the stigma surrounding them. Cats have been unfairly vilified throughout human history. For example, they were feared and thought to indicate the presence of evil during the 16^th century.

Final Thoughts

So, what do cats think about humans? They greet and treat us the same way they do other cats, so it appears as if they consider us to be a bigger, less furry part of their feline family. Not only do they look at us as family members, but some look at us as if we’re their mothers. They form attachments with their caregivers as strongly as babies do with their mothers.

• See also: Do Cats Think Humans Are Cute? Feline Thoughts Explained

Featured Image Credit: evrymmnt, Shutterstock

The post What Do Cats Think of Humans? Inside the Mind of Cats by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.