Cats are often unpredictable, difficult to read, and aloof. And, for a lot of cat lovers, it is part of their appeal. Most people struggle to be able to read a cat’s mood, so can we expect artificial intelligence, which is said to simulate human intelligence, to be able to read a cat’s emotions or tell when our favorite moggy is happy? AI might be able to estimate a cat’s happiness by analyzing body language and vocalizations, but it still can’t fully replace the nuanced understanding of a cat’s owner.

The Ultimate Poker Face

The biggest challenge when attempting to discern a cat’s feelings is that they have evolved an incredible poker face. They are not social animals like people and, in the wild, cats do not give away feelings of pain, anxiety, or any other emotion for fear that rivals will challenge them, or predators will attack them.

While most domesticated cats live lives of luxury, free from the threat of wild animals, they retain a lot of their wild instincts. Whether AI can detect micro-expressions or see through a cat’s face remains to be seen.

Body Language

Using cameras and learning from past footage of cat movements, AI might be able to recognize, determine, and even use body movements to determine a cat’s mood. While they might not give much away with facial expressions, movements like raising the tail or swooshing their tail can be a good way to tell a cat’s mood.

A cat rubbing its head on its owner’s leg or hand is also another good indication of mood, but so too are raised hackles on the neck. These are all quite obvious movements that should be easy for AI to detect and use the motions to give a best guess as to a cat’s mood.

Vocalizations

Some cats make a lot of noise, and some cats are quiet. But, some cats are prone to becoming more vocal when they feel under threat or are feeling anxious. On the other hand, some cats might be less prone to vocalizing in these circumstances. A change in vocalization patterns is an indication your cat is suffering some emotional change.

Contextual Background

Key to all of these possible signs of anxiety, fear, or even happiness, are context and individuality. Cat play closely mimics hunting, which means a playing cat can also have similar body language and facial expressions. Some cats might have a happier facial expression while they’re playing, and if you have more than one cat, they might have a different facial expression when playing with the other cat compared to when playing with toys.

The point of AI is that it learns. Give it enough background information and let it study the cat’s behavior and an advanced AI would likely be able to identify, at least with a reasonable degree of success, whether a cat is happy or not. However, it would be unlikely to be able to determine this from a single meeting or watching one cat for a short time.

Can AI Tell Us Whether AI Can Tell When a Cat Is Happy?

When we asked an AI tool this question, it gave a long-winded response that started out by saying AI could estimate a cat’s emotional state using facial recognition, body language, vocalizations, and behavioral patterns, while pointing to the differences between individual cats and the need for context when measuring these patterns.

It signed off by stating that while AI can provide insight, it should only ever be used to complement a human’s understanding and observation.

Conclusion

AI aims to mimic or simulate the intelligence of humans, which means it studies and learns. The AI needs background and context, and with this, it would be able to determine a cat’s mood with a reasonable rate of success.

Considering many humans struggle to be able to tell when a cat is happy, an AI, armed with the right information, could achieve a similar result. However, nobody knows their own cat better than that cat’s owner, and it is they who are most likely to be able to determine their feline companion’s mood.

Featured Image Credit: Monster Ztudios, Shutterstock

The post Can AI Tell When a Cat Is Happy? Interpreting Body Language Through Technology by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

It’s been on the cards ever since dog microchipping became compulsory in the UK, and as of June 2024, it is now a legal requirement that all pet cats in England are microchipped before they reach the age of 20 weeks.

Breeders do not need to chip cats before selling them, but most rescues will do so and incorporate the price of chipping into adoption fees. Owners not only enjoy the benefits of following the law, but they can enjoy an increased chance of being reunited with a lost cat much sooner than if the cat was not chipped.

What Is Microchipping?

When a cat is microchipped, a small microchip inside medical glass is inserted just under the skin, typically between the shoulder blades. If the cat goes missing and is recovered by a vet or a rescue, they will be able to scan the cat. Scanning the cat gives a microchip ID (a unique serial number) that can be checked against the relevant microchip database, which contains contact details for the cat’s owners.

The owner is called, and they can be reunited with the cat, typically within a matter of hours, rather than days. It puts less pressure on rescues and shelters and ensures quicker reunion of lost pets and concerned owners.

UK Microchipping Law

Before 2024, around three-quarters of pet cats in the UK were believed to be microchipped. While this represents a large majority of the feline population, it still meant that around 2.4 million pet cats were not microchipped.

The government introduced a new law that came into effect in June 2024 and that required all owners in England to microchip their cats before they reached 20 weeks of age. Owners who fail to have their cats chipped face fines of up to £500 and might find it difficult to reclaim their cats in some cases. Currently the law is only applicable to cats in England, and is not compulsory for free living cats with little or no human interaction such as feral cats.

The Benefits of Microchipping

The Microchipping Procedure

Microchipping is a simple and relatively painless procedure. The microchip is about the size of a grain of rice and consists of a small, electronic chip enclosed in a cylinder of medical glass. It is injected under the skin between the shoulder blades with a needle, usually by a vet. Although the needle is larger than most injections, it is quick and fairly painless, similar to a normal injection. The procedure takes a few seconds, there’s usually no need to even shave the area, and the cat can go straight home after the chip has been inserted.

Changing Details

Once the chip has been inserted, details of the new owner are sent to whichever company manages the microchip database. If the cat is rehomed, the old owner needs to contact the database company to have them register the new owner’s details. If the owner changes their address or phone number, they need to have the details updated on the database.

What to Do If You Lose a Microchipped Cat

If you lose a cat that has been microchipped, you should still look for the cat. Check buildings like sheds and garages and call around and check with neighbours. You should also check that database details are current, and you can start to ring around rescues and shelters.

Also check with local vets, because some people will take cats they find to the vets rather than shelters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Get My Cat Chipped for Free?

There are some charities and animal organisations that will microchip cats for free, but most vets charge a fee to carry out the procedure. Charities might offer the service for free to owners who are on low incomes or in receipt of certain benefits, and it is worth checking if you believe you might be entitled.

How Much Does Microchipping a Cat Cost in the UK?

Costs vary from one vet or one location to the next, but the microchipping process typically costs between £10 and £30. It might be possible to get the procedure for free, and most rescues and shelters ensure all of their cats are microchipped before they are adopted out.

There may be a fee if you ever need to change the address or phone number details that are stored on the database, but the company should make you aware of these charges when you join.

What Should I Do If I Find a Chipped Cat?

If you find a lost or stray cat, take it to a local vet or animal shelter. They will be able to scan the cat to find a chip and then locate the owner using the details stored on the microchip database. You might be asked to hold on to the cat until the owner is located, but most vets and shelters will keep hold of the cat during that time.

Does a Microchip Prove Ownership of a Cat?

A microchip is not treated as absolute proof of ownership, but if a dispute arises, it may be presented as evidence, and it can help ensure that your cat is returned to you in the event of theft.

Can I Microchip My Cat Myself?

Microchipping a cat means injecting the microchip under the skin of your cat and the procedure needs to be carried out by a professional, who will also register the microchip details as part of the procedure. You should not attempt to carry out the procedure yourself.

Conclusion

Microchipping helps ensure that lost cats are reunited with their owners sooner and it can also help alleviate the burden from rescues and shelters. Since June 2024, it has been a legal requirement that all pet cats in England are microchipped before they reach 20 weeks old.

Failing to have a cat microchipped can lead to a fine of up to £500 and it will delay the return of the cat to you, in the event they go missing. The procedure is quick, painless, and inexpensive, and it can be carried out by your cat’s vet with the details being given to a recognized cat database company.

Featured Image Credit: Lucky Business, Shutterstock

The post UK Cat Chipping Law: What Is It & What You Need to Know (Vet-Verified) by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

While some cats can be very vocal, others rarely utter a word. However, if your cat has lost their voice and is letting out a rasp or a squeak or isn’t managing to make any noise whatsoever, it could be a sign something is wrong.

Laryngitis might have been caused by your cat meowing too hard and for too long. It could also be caused by inhaling an irritant, such as dust, or it could be a sign that your cat has consumed something toxic. Although rare, it can even be a sign of some cancers, and if your cat has had treatment for hyperthyroidism, this can also lead to a change in the cat’s voice.

Below, we’ll examine some of the most likely reasons that a cat has lost their voice and what can be done about it.

The 9 Causes Why Your Cat Can’t Meow

1. Chronic Meowing

If your cat has spent a long time meowing, perhaps because they have been shut in a room or trapped by another cat while out of the house, they may lose their voice because of the continued pressure on the larynx and the muscles around it.

Your cat’s meow should return in time and with rest. Ensure they have plenty of water to speed up the healing process.

2. Upper Respiratory Infection

Upper respiratory infections are one of the most likely causes of a change in a cat’s meowing. An upper respiratory infection can be caused by viruses, bacteria, and rarely fungus. The infection can also nasal discharge, sneezing, and coughing. It might also make breathing through the nose more difficult, resulting in respiratory noise or open-mouth breathing.

Infections need veterinary treatment so you should take them to your vet’s office. They can determine the cause and provide an effective treatment. Once your cat recovers, you should ensure to update their vaccinations if not already up to date. The vaccination can help prevent viral upper respiratory infections like Feline Herpesvirus and Calicivirus.

3. Foreign Objects

Cats might not be as keen to chew everything as dogs are, but they still use their mouths and sense of taste to investigate some items. They especially enjoy picking up small items to play with, as it mimics hunting.

If your cat has picked up a small object and tried swallowing it, it may have gotten stuck in their throat. This obstruction will be enough to change the pitch and even volume of your cat’s meow, coughing, and in some cases, it can cause choking.

Once the object gets stuck, it will irritate the throat and cause swelling. You may need to visit a vet to have them safely remove the alien object from your cat’s throat.

4. Throat Injury

Throat injuries can be caused by caused by fighting, eating toxic substances, or in a range of other ways. Generally, signs like pain, swelling, discomfort, and a loss of meow can indicate an injury around the throat.

A vet can ensure that the injury is treated so the cat has the best chance of a quick recovery. They can also look for any other possible problems that the same incident might have caused.

5. Toxic Substance

Cats can be exposed to several toxins, both in and outside the home. Some popular houseplants and flowers can be very toxic to cats. For example, plants containing insoluble calcium oxalates can cause severe irritation and swelling around the mouth and throat when ingested. Peace lilies and mother-in-law’s tongue contain these irritating compounds.

Other possible toxins include chemicals and poisons, and just because you keep your cleaning products locked away in the kitchen doesn’t mean your cat hasn’t found some in the shed or at somebody else’s house. It’s important to rinse surfaces after cleaning if you have a cat.

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6. Abscesses

An abscess is a pocket of pus that can develop anywhere on or in the body. They are most common after an injury or accident; when one forms, it typically grows and grows. If your cat has an abscess in or near the throat, it may obstruct the airways.

Not only is this likely to cause a loss of meow, but it may also mean your cat struggles to breathe freely. The abscess may need to be drained, which can be difficult if it is in the throat.

7. Polyps

Polyps are small, non-cancerous lumps that can form anywhere, including in the back of the throat. Although these lumps are benign, they can cause major problems for cats. Typical signs include sneezing, gagging, and nasal discharge.

You may also see your cat shaking their head, and they will likely change their eating and drinking habits. The polyp must be removed, and your vet may want to test the growth to ensure it’s benign.

8. Throat Tumor

A tumor is a significant problem that requires immediate medical attention. A cancerous tumor will continue to grow, and it will cause issues with swallowing and even breathing, as well as leading to a change in your cat’s voice.

Some cancers can be treated, but they need to be caught as early as possible for your cat to have the best possible prognosis, so make an appointment and see the vet as soon as possible.

9. Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism in cats can be treated by surgically removing the thyroid or with ethanol injection. Both of these treatments can lead to cats losing their meow. Vocal problems are rare after these procedures so you should call your vet for advice if they occur.

Should You Contact a Vet?

You should always contact your vet if your cat can’t meow. If your cat has lost their voice, you should look for other signs of illness. If your cat is weak, has swelling, won’t eat, is gagging, or has problems breathing normally, you should take them to an emergency clinic because these are signs of something serious.

Conclusion

Cats can lose their meow for several reasons, from overuse of their voice to severe problems, including throat cancer. It’s vital to record any signs of your cat’s illness, ensure they have plenty of fresh water to drink, and speak to a vet. They can advise on the best course of action and potentially put your mind at rest.

Featured Image Credit: Krakenimages.com, Shutterstock

The post Why Can’t My Cat Meow? 9 Vet-Reviewed Causes & When to Worry by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are very good at self-grooming and staying clean. However, they can get dirty and smelly when covering their waste in the litter box, and some cats are better about grooming than others.

Cats with bowel or bladder problems can also emit a smell, and those with mobility issues might not be able to clean themselves properly. Whatever the cause of the aroma, a bad-smelling cat is concerning, but repeated bathing can do more harm than good. You can’t use human products because they aren’t suitable for sensitive felines.

Cat deodorizing sprays are a great alternative to regular washing. They need to be effective but also sensitive. Below, you’ll find reviews of 10 of the best cat deodorizing sprays for your companion.

A Quick Comparison of Our Favorites in 2024

	Image	Product	Details
Best Overall		Hepper Pet Cologne	Sulfate, paraben, alcohol, and silicone-free Water-based and suitable for sensitive skin and coats Doesn’t leave a sticky residue	CHECK PRICE
Budget Buy		Best Shot One Shot Dog & Cat Deodorizing Spray	Has a pleasant herbal mint smell Comes in a large bottle Cheap	CHECK PRICE
		Hydra Luxury Care Fast Shower Cat & Dog Deodorizer Spray	Cleans, as well as deodorizes Prevents static Helps the coat retain moisture	CHECK PRICE
Best for Kittens		TropiClean Baby Powder Deodorizing & Odor Elimination Dog & Cat Spray	Uses natural ingredients, including oatmeal and chamomile Decent price Suitable for kittens over 12 week old	CHECK PRICE
		Pet MD Deodorizing Japanese Cherry Blossom Cat & Dog Body Spray	Natural Japanese cherry blossom scent Affordable The fragrance lasts a long time	CHECK PRICE

The 10 Best Cat Deodorizing Sprays

1. Hepper Pet Cologne – Best Overall

Hepper Pet Cologne is a water-based cologne spray that is suitable for dogs and cats. It dries quickly and has a non-greasy formula, and it can be used regularly without fear of damaging your cat’s coat or causing streaky messes.

The gentle formula, which is free from sulfates, silicone, paraben, and alcohol, means it is safe for use on cats with sensitive skin. The cucumber and aloe scent leaves a natural but pleasant smell that will overcome all the harshest odors.

In addition to helping eliminate foul odors, the Hepper Pet Cologne reduces static build-up and even makes it easier to smooth and brush the coat to keep it tidy. Thanks to its sensitive, water-based formula and pleasant smell, we believe Hepper Pet Cologne is the best overall cat deodorizing spray.

However, there is only one choice of aroma, so if you don’t like the smell of cucumber and aloe or want a stronger fragrance, it won’t be suitable for your cat.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

2. Best Shot One Shot Dog & Cat Deodorizing Spray – Budget Buy

The Best Shot One Shot Dog & Cat Deodorizing Spray is a water-based solution that comes in a 32-ounce spray bottle. It neutralizes foul odors and is suitable for cats and dogs; it can also be used on fabric, including carpets, rugs, and furniture. It is strong enough to get rid of the smell of cat litter boxes, urine and poop, and even skunk smells.
Formulated with peppermint and spearmint botanical oils, the Best Shot One Shot Dog & Cat Deodorizing Spray leaves a pleasant, natural mint essence after just one or two sprays.
The large bottle, low price, and pleasant herbal mint smell make this the best cat deodorizing spray for the money, but the bottle itself could use a redesign. Once you get to the last quarter or so, it is difficult to get the liquid to spray, and you might be left with some remnants in the bottom.

3. Hydra Luxury Care Fast Shower Cat & Dog Deodorizer Spray

Hydra Luxury Care Fast Shower Cat & Dog Deodorizer Spray is a waterless shampoo spray that also deodorizes your cat or dog. Because it’s a shampoo, it helps remove mud, litter, and other dirt that causes bad smells. The formula contains probiotics and D-panthenol, which help retain moisture and ensure a smooth coat. Its conditioning qualities also reduce static and prevent frizz, making it easier to brush and prevent matting.

Hydra’s deodorizer is ideal for keeping your cat clean and smelling fresh between full baths, and it can also be used to clean up after they’ve enjoyed some outdoor activity or litter digging. It also has a fresh smell, deodorizes, and cleans, but it is an expensive formula compared to some of the other deodorizers on the list.

4. TropiClean Baby Powder Deodorizing & Odor Elimination Dog & Cat Spray – Best for Kittens

Kittens tend to be more adventurous than adult cats, which means they can get messier when playing outside and using the litter box. However, you need to take extra care of what you use to get them clean and smelling fresh again.

TropiClean’s Baby Powder Deodorizing & Odor Elimination Dog & Cat Spray uses natural ingredients like colloidal oatmeal and chamomile extract. It is free from parabens, dyes, and soap, so it shouldn’t dry your cat’s skin or cause any irritation.

The spray breaks down smells at the cause, rather than masking them, but it also has an additional baby powder scent that will leave your little one smelling great for days. The oatmeal and other ingredients also help condition the coat.

The TropiClean deodorizing spray is reasonably priced, suitable for kittens over 12 weeks old, and gentle on sensitive skin and coats. However, the baby powder scent is very mild, and it doesn’t last long after the spray is applied.

5. Pet MD Deodorizing Japanese Cherry Blossom Cat & Dog Body Spray

Pet MD’s Deodorizing Japanese Cherry Blossom Cat & Dog Body Spray is a water-based formula with a natural Japanese cherry blossom scent that gives your cat a floral, pleasant odor. It is gentle enough to be used every day and is suitable for cats aged 12 weeks or older.

The deodorizing spray’s ingredients help reduce static, eliminate knots, and make brushing and grooming easier for your cat and you. It is reasonably priced, and its scent will last a while after being applied, which also means you don’t have to overdo the amount you use.

However, it contains castor oil, which can make a greasy coat even slicker and heavier.

6. Skout’s Honor Happy Puppy Probiotic Daily Use Cat & Dog Deodorizing Spray

Skout’s Honor Happy Puppy Probiotic Daily Use Cat & Dog Deodorizing Spray uses probiotics, which are good bacteria. They attack the bad bacteria causing the smell, essentially consuming them and using them to multiply. Eventually, the good bacteria overtake the bad bacteria, and the smell and stain are gone.

Rather than masking the smell, Skout’s Honor Happy Puppy Probiotic Daily Use Cat & Dog Deodorizing Spray gets rid of bad odors at the source and has a mild, floral smell. Unfortunately, the floral scent doesn’t last long.

7. Pet Head Feelin’ Good Spray Vegan Cat Deodorizer

The Pet Head Feelin’ Good Spray Vegan Cat Deodorizer is a natural cat deodorizer that is entirely vegan and has a lemon berry scent to leave your cat smelling fresh. Strawberry and lemon seed oil give the deodorizer its scent. Safflower conditions the coat, leaving it smooth and easy to manage.

Aloe vera and vegetable protein help promote a healthy coat and skin, making it suitable for cats with sensitive skin. The Pet Head Feelin’ Good Spray Vegan Cat Deodorizer is affordable since it comes in a slightly larger bottle than most alternatives, but the scent won’t last long, which means you may end up using more of it to get the desired result.

8. Mr. Groom Cologne & Deodorant Dog & Cat Odor Spray

Mr. Groom’s Cologne & Deodorant Dog & Cat Odor Spray is an alcohol-based spray with a long-lasting fragrance. The spray is inexpensive, and the push-top makes it easy to apply. The manufacturer describes the fragrance as floral, although others have said it is more of a powdery scent.

Because it is alcohol-based and contains some chemicals, it isn’t suitable for cats with sensitive skin, but the fragrance is a little strong and may last longer. It can also be used on furniture and upholstery, so it might be a good choice if your cat’s smell has transferred to the rest of the house.

9. Best Shot Scentament Spa Botanical Body Splash Harvest Apple Dog & Cat Deodorize & Detangle Spray

The Best Shot Scentament Spa Botanical Body Splash Harvest Apple Dog & Cat Deodorize & Detangle Spray is an alcohol-free deodorizer for cats and dogs. It not only deodorizes but also helps detangle your pet’s fur, making it a great product for use between baths or while you’re waiting for your next groomer appointment.

It is also fabric-safe, so it can be used to help eliminate smells from the cat’s bed and household furniture. It is inexpensive and has a pleasant seasonal apple smell that is an improvement over urine and feces, but the smell doesn’t last long before it needs refreshing. While it is alcohol-free, Best Shot’s Scentament can leave a residue on your cat’s coat.

10. Blissful Dog Simply Everything Fresh Deodorizing Refresher Cat Spray

Blissful Dog’s Simply Everything Fresh Deodorizing Refresher Cat Spray is a deodorizer designed for cats and dogs that can also improve the smell of the house, car, or any other location that might need it. Although it is said to be safe on most fabrics, it shouldn’t be used on leather, suede, silk, or near reptiles or birds.
The ruby grapefruit scent is pleasant, and the spray is water-based but expensive. The bottle is small, and you’ll need to replace it more often than with other brands.

Buyer’s Guide: Choosing the Best Cat Deodorizing Spray

Whether it’s because of poor litter habits, a proclivity to roll in wild animal feces, or because of anal gland seepage, some cats retain foul aromas. However, you can’t bathe a cat every day. You can, however, get cat deodorizers that are safe for daily use.

Causes Of Cat Smells

Some cats have a pleasant, natural feline smell. Others can develop funky smells for several reasons:

Litter Box Litter

The individual bits of litter get stuck in between paws, and they can stick to fur. If they are wet with urine or sticky with feces, it becomes an even bigger problem.
While most cats will do their business, cover it up, and then leave, some cats play in the litter tray and even lay in it, which massively increases the chance of a smelly feline. Check your cat’s paws as well as its coat, and pay particular attention to the rear end and the belly of your cat.

Infections

Infections can produce foul odors, but deodorizers won’t eliminate the smell. If your cat’s ears or mouth have a foul odor, take them to the veterinarian. They will likely need antibiotics, and your vet will want to determine the cause of the infection.

Anal Gland Leakage

Anal glands secrete a small amount of liquid when your cat has a poop. However, the glands can become irritated or even infected. Anal gland leakage can have a really bad smell, especially if the liquid gets caught in the fur rather than being left in the litter box.
If the leakage is caused by an infection, the glands will need to be expressed, and the vet will likely prescribe antibiotics to help clear up the infection.

Rolled In Something

Cats are inquisitive animals, and sometimes, when they smell something interesting, they like to roll around in it. Fox poop is of particular interest to a lot of cats.
Deodorizer alone is unlikely to remove the foul odor, and you will, at the very least, need to bathe your cat.

Buying Cat Deodorizer

There are many cat deodorizers on the market, and it may take a few attempts to find one that offers the odor elimination and scent you want. When comparing, consider the following factors.

Type

Deodorizers need a base liquid, usually water or alcohol. Water-based deodorants tend to be gentler, which means they suit cats with sensitive skin. Water is also better as a base for deodorizers that you use on furniture, carpets, and other upholstery.

Scent

The deodorizer aroma shouldn’t be too strong, or it could be offensive to your cat’s delicate nose. You might also want to avoid those that boast citrus aromas because a lot of cats dislike the smell of citrus. Otherwise, natural scents are the better option because they won’t cause harsh reactions from you or your cat.

Volume

A good deodorizer only needs one or two squirts to have the desired effect, but some are designed for daily use. If you use the deodorizer daily, you will benefit from a larger supply. Buying a bigger bottle is more economical than buying a smaller one.

How To Use Cat Deodorizer

Always follow the instructions on the bottle when using a cat deodorizer. If there are no instructions, the general process is to spray your cat’s coat a few inches away, ensuring you avoid the face but get the rest of the cat’s body. Leave the spray dry naturally, then brush the cat from head to toe, as you normally would when grooming.

How To Get Rid Of Cat Odors

In addition to bathing your pet and using deodorizer, you will need to clean the areas where your cat spends a lot of time. Put the cat beds in the wash regularly, vacuum areas where your cat sleeps, and wash any clothes they like to rest on. Use good-quality litter that traps odors and a litter deodorizer to help eliminate the cat litter smell.

If you're dealing with stubborn smells in your litter box or elsewhere in your house, a good cat litter deodorizer can work wonders.

Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Powder

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We recommend Hepper's Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer, an all-natural litter additive that fights odors using bio-enzymes. This effective deodorizer is fragrance-free and works on all types of cat litter. It's also effective anywhere you have lingering odors, including diaper pails, garbage cans, and kennels!

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

How Often Can You Use Deodorizers?

Most deodorizers say they are safe for daily use, but using an alcohol-based spray could cause skin issues. Follow the instructions on the label and, ideally, only use the spray when you notice your cat’s smell.

Can Illness Make Cats Smell Bad?

If your cat has stomach or bladder problems, they might urinate and poop in their sleep or when relaxed. If this gets into the fur, it will start to smell and leave a foul odor behind. Ear and dental infections can also emit odors, and they require prompt veterinary assistance to ensure they don’t worsen.
Finally, cats with mobility issues can struggle to groom themselves. If you think illness might be causing your cat to smell, check for signs of infection and other signs of illness. Then, make an appointment with the vet.

Conclusion

Cats are generally clean animals that spend a lot of time grooming themselves. Whether it’s because of illness, age, or because your cat has been rolling in something outdoors, self-grooming isn’t always enough to control those odors. Cat deodorizer sprays are a great way to eliminate odors between baths or professional grooming appointments.

We discussed several products, but Hepper’s Pet Cologne is our favorite. It has a pleasant smell, and a little goes a long way. It is also suitable for cats with sensitive skin. Best Shot’s One Shot Dog & Cat Deodorizing

Spray comes in a large bottle but has a small price tag, making it a great option for those on a budget. We hope our reviews help you find the ideal deodorizer for your favorite feline!

Featured Image Credit: Axel Bueckert, Shutterstock

The post 10 Best Cat Deodorizing Sprays in 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Grey Persian is a popular color of Persian cat, officially known as a Blue Persian. The grey color can range from a very light, almost dusty color, to a much darker, slate grey. Although white and black are more common, grey is still commonly found, which means it is a relatively easy breed for potential owners to get hold of and because it is officially recognized by fancier associations, it can be shown in most exhibitions and competitions.

As well as being popular in competitions, the Grey Persian also makes a good choice for a family pet, although they can be shy around strangers and are sensitive to loud noises and surprises.

Breed Overview

The Persian is one of the most popular cat breeds in the world, known for its beautiful thick coat as well as its squashed, rounded face. They are a popular companion breed and remain popular for showing at competitions and exhibitions.

They are medium-sized cats and their coats can vary from light to dark grey. As a pet, the Grey Persian is a sweet and affectionate companion but can be sensitive, which means it is not the best pet for families with young children and it may not get along in homes with other animals, especially playful dogs.

Grey Persian Cat Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Grey Persian Cats in History

There is some debate over the exact history of the Persian cat. There are written records dating back to the 17^th Century that detail what we know today as the Persian cat breed. Theories suggest that these cats were brought to Europe by noblemen, sailors, merchants, or travelers, but it is clear that they soon became popular. However, DNA tests actually suggest they have a very similar genetic background to other breeds that originated in Western Europe.

Yet another theory suggests that ancient hieroglyphs depict cats that look very similar to the modern Persian breed, suggesting that their ancestors could have been around thousands of years ago.

Whatever the origin, the Persian became very popular in Europe and the first Persian was shipped to America in the late 19^th century, where it enjoyed similar levels of popularity.

How The Grey Persian Gained Popularity

As is the case with a lot of older breeds, it was royalty and nobility that helped spread the popularity of the Persian cat breed. In particular, Queen Victoria of England was known to have kept several Persians throughout her life. Florence Nightingale also favored Persians.

Later, the breed’s appearance would see it become a regular on big and silver screens. Blofeld’s cat was a Persian in the James Bond films, and so too was Mr. Bigglesworth in Austin Powers. Mr Tinkles from the 2001 comedy film Cats & Dogs was also a Persian.

At the same time, the breed’s long coat and attractive face made it popular at cat shows and animal exhibitions, and the Persian would win the first-ever official cat show.

Formal Recognition of Grey Persian Cats

Such was the popularity of the Persian cat that having found its way to the U.S. in the late 19^th century, it became one of the founding breeds of the Cat Fanciers’ Association just a few years later in 1906. It is also formally recognized by all major fancier associations and is one of the most widely shown and recognized breeds.

The first ever cat show was held in London in 1871, and it was a Persian cat that took the main prize at the inaugural event, further cementing its place in the books of domesticated cat history. The Grey Persian is a naturally occurring color and one of the most common color variants of the Persian, and it is considered a standard color.

Top 4 Unique Facts About Grey Persian Cats

1. They Are Show Winners

From the first cat show to some of the most recent, Persian Cats are winners. They are popular for their thick coats and attractive faces. However, potential owners need to be aware that that coat does take some management to ensure it stays in top condition.

2. Persians Can Be Expensive

The breed’s popularity at shows, combined with its popularity as a companion pet, means that the Persian can be expensive to buy. For a Persian with pedigree, you can expect to pay thousands of dollars to get your hands on one.

3. They Are Not the Most Athletic Felines

Persians are medium-sized cats, but they have stocky, quite heavy bodies. This means that the breed is not known for its athleticism, and it can struggle to jump up to high levels. They shouldn’t have any problem getting up on furniture or your lap but will struggle with anything much higher

4. They Can Be Sensitive

Persians are docile and tend to be very loving with their humans, but they are also known for being sensitive cats. Loud noises and too much activity can cause them stress, and you will need to take any introductions to other pets very slowly to avoid causing distress.

Does the Grey Persian Make a Good Pet?

The Grey Persian cat is commonly seen at shows, but it also makes a great companion pet for the right owner. Its sensitivity means that the Persian might not be best suited to life with a young family. Small children can be too rowdy and too physical for this breed. It also takes a careful, gradual introduction, when integrating a Persian into a house with existing pets. And, that coat does need regular grooming.

However, they are worth the effort, as the Persian is a sweet and gentle-natured cat that will give lots of love and affection to its favorite humans.  While the breed does enjoy and require affection, it isn’t an overly needy breed.

Conclusion

The Grey Persian cat, more commonly known as the Blue Persian cat, is a grey-colored Persian. It has a long, thick coat, and a rounded, squashed face. The breed was one of the founding breeds of the Cat Fanciers’ Association and has remained a very popular inclusion in cat shows and exhibitions ever since.

It does make a great companion but can be sensitive, so isn’t ideal for all families and homes.

• Also See: Grey Cat Breeds (With Pictures)

Featured Image Credit: Abbasi7060, Shutterstock

The post Grey Persian Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Blue Persian is a gorgeous feline. Like all Persian Cats, the Blue is a medium-sized cat with a large face and a beautiful flowing coat. They are affectionate and calm, but their coat requires extra care. Persian cats are believed to be thousands of years old, originated from Persia, and were some of the first cats to be shown. They were featured in the London cat show of 1871.

Breed Overview

Persian cats come in various colors, but white, black, and blue are among the most commonly seen. The Blue Persian is a gray color, which can vary from light gray to dark slate gray. Other than the color, they share the same physical characteristics as other Persians, so they have a long, luscious coat, as well as a somewhat squashed face.
Since they’re sensitive to loud noises, the Blue Persian may not be the best companion for families with young children or other pets.

Blue Persian Cat Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Blue Persian Cats in History

Although their origin is somewhat disputed, the Persian Cat is an ancient breed. There is evidence of hieroglyphs depicting long-haired cats with a strong resemblance to the breed, suggesting their early ancestors could be thousands of years old.

Early written records from the 16th Century specifically mention the Persian Cat, and what would become the modern Persian Cat was shown at the first-ever cat show in London in 1871.

How The Blue Persian Cat Gained Popularity

After appearing at the London cat show, the Persian became very popular with cat lovers in the UK. Queen Victoria was known to be a fan and kept several Persians throughout her life. This popularity with royalty also saw the breed become increasingly popular with the upper classes and helped them become beloved in other European countries.

By the late 19th Century, Persians had made their way to the U.S., where owners became equally enamored with the breed. Due to their appealing personality and adaptability, they became beloved pet cats.

Formal Recognition of Blue Persian Cats

The Persian’s appearance at the first-ever cat show, Queen Victoria’s love of the breed, and their rising popularity with the upper classes meant that the Persian was not only recognized by formal cat fanciers’ associations but was one of the foundation breeds of the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1906.

Since then, most associations worldwide have recognized them, and a range of colors has been accepted as standard. Along with white and black, blue is one of the more common and easily located colors. The breed’s longevity and popularity have seen it become one of the most widely pedigreed cats in the world and the U.S.

Top 5 Unique Facts About Blue Persian Cats

1. They Didn’t Always Have a Flat Face

One of the most recognizable traits of Persians is their flat faces. However, the breed hasn’t always had this distinctive feature. In the 1950s, a cat was born with a genetic condition that caused a flat face. Breeders took to this feature and bred it into the Persian line. Today, it is considered part of the breed standard.

2. They Are High-Maintenance Cats

The Persian cat requires extensive grooming to stay healthy. Owners need to brush them daily and wipe tears away from their eyes using wipes. Brushing will prevent the coat from becoming matted and uncomfortable.

3. They Make Great Lap Cats

The Persian is known for being loyal and loving, as well as for being sweet and gentle-natured. They love being in warm areas, which is why they make great lap cats. Owners can expect their Blue Persian to curl up on their lap whenever they sit to watch TV.

4. Persians Are Not Great for Young Children

Although they’re affectionate to humans, they don’t like loud noises or too much activity. This means the Persian is not the best choice for families with young children. They can also struggle in houses with other pets, especially if they are dogs that want to play and chase the cat.

5. They’re Not the Most Athletic Cats

Stocky bodies and somewhat short legs mean that the Persian isn’t great at making the big jumps that cats are renowned for. They certainly don’t struggle to jump up on their owners’ laps, but they are unlikely to be found on top of counters or shelves.

Does The Blue Persian Cat Make a Good Pet?

The Blue Persian can make an excellent pet for the right owner. They are loyal, loving, and gentle. They adore humans and enjoy curling up on their laps. However, they’re not tolerant of loud noises, energetic pets, or wild children.
They are also better kept indoors rather than outdoors, especially in cold climates, and their beautiful long coats require quite a lot of care and maintenance. As long as you have a quiet home and the time to dedicate to regular grooming, the Blue Persian makes an excellent pet.

Conclusion

The Blue Persian is one of more than a dozen available Persian Cat colors. The gray color can range from light to much darker, but regardless of hue, the breed is recognized for their beautiful coat, large eyes, and flat face.

Persians are ancient felines and one of the foundation breeds of the Cat Fanciers’ Association. They became popular first in the UK, then the rest of Europe, and finally in the U.S. If you have the time to groom them and prefer calm felines, they make excellent pets and companions.

• See also: Grey Persian Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

Featured Image Credit: Nature lapse, Shutterstock

The post Blue Persian Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Black Sphynx is one of several colors of the Sphynx cat. The Sphynx is best known for their hairless appearance and wrinkled skin. They have large ears, as well as a muscular body, and they are known for being affectionate cats that do well with an attentive owner.

The breed is relatively new and was first intentionally bred in the 1960s. They were bred in Canada and got their name from the Sphinx of ancient Egypt. Although the Sphynx is recognized by the International Cat Association, the Cat Fanciers’ Association, and the American Cat Fanciers’ Association, several pedigree cat associations do not officially recognize the breed because the hairlessness stems from a genetic disorder.

Breed Overview

The Sphynx can come in several colors, including white, cream, gray, and black. While the most striking characteristic of this breed is that they have no coat, the Sphynx can, according to breed standards, have a coat of peach-colored fuzz over their whole body, and most Sphynxes have hair on the nose and around the ears.

Black Sphynx Cat Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Black Sphynx Cats in History

Although the name Sphynx conjures up images of ancient Egyptian cats, the cat is a new breed and was established in the 1960s. A random genetic mutation caused the birth of a hairless kitten.

Several breeders used the hairless cat to produce more hairless offspring and the Canadian Hairless Cat. Then, they made their way over to the U.S., where they were bred with Devon Rex cats, who are also known for having very little hair.

Any naturally occurring skin color is accepted as standard with the Sphynx Cat, which means that black is one of several colors. However, there is no clear record of exactly when the first Black Sphynx was bred or witnessed. Because it is a natural cat skin color, it is likely that Black Sphynxes were among some of the first to be bred.

How Black Sphynx Cats Gained Popularity

The breed originally gained popularity with breeders who saw the hairless trait as an unusual, positive characteristic. The same unusual looks were likely the reason that the cat became popular with owners. The breed’s popularity was also helped by their playfulness and loving nature.

However, many potential owners are put off by the lack of hair. Although the breed is hardy and no more prone to most conditions than other breeds, they’re vulnerable to some health conditions.

Formal Recognition of the Black Sphynx Cat

Although the Sphynx cats are recognized by some pedigree cat groups, they aren’t formally recognized by all of them. The International Cat Association formally recognized the Sphynx in 2005, after the Cat Fanciers Association did so in 2002. The American Cat Fanciers’ Association also recognizes the breed, but they have different standards.

Top 5 Unique Facts About Black Sphynx Cats

1. They Don’t Like The Cold

It’s not that surprising for a hairless cat, but the Sphynx does not like cold weather. They don’t enjoy the natural warmth that other cats get from their coats, which means this breed not only struggles outdoors in cold weather but can get cold in an unheated home, too.

2. Sphynxes Need To Be Kept Indoors

As well as struggling with a cold climate, Sphynxes are prone to sunburn and heatstroke because of the lack of hair. Because they don’t even have the natural physical protection that a cat coat offers, they need to be kept as indoor cats.

3. Sphynx Cats Come From Canada, Not Egypt

The name Sphynx comes from the Sphinx statue in Egypt, which was based on a mythical creature with the face of a human and the body of a lion. However, the breed we now know as the Sphynx did not originate in Egypt but was intentionally bred in Toronto, Canada, in the 1960s before making its way over to the U.S.

4. They Are Very Social

As well as being recognizable for their unusual appearance, the Sphynx is also known for being a loving, loyal, and affectionate cat, which makes them a great choice for a family pet. They’re people-friendly, get along with other cats, and typically get along just as well with strangers.

5. They Are Considered Hypoallergenic

People who suffer from cat allergies are allergic to a protein found in cat urine, saliva, and dander. Although no breed is entirely hypoallergenic, the Sphynx may cause less of a reaction and may be ideal for those with mild allergies.

Does the Black Sphynx Cat Make a Good Pet?

The Black Sphynx can make an excellent pet for the right owners since they are playful, affectionate, and energetic. However, they can be clingy and don’t like to be left alone for long periods. Therefore, they may not be the best pet choice for owners who go out to work all day or leave the house for extended periods.

While they don’t need daily brushing, the Sphynx has some very specific care requirements. They need regular bathing and the use of a good-quality, gentle shampoo that doesn’t cause irritation. They are also somewhat prone to putting on weight, and owners must be especially careful about monitoring their diet.

Conclusion

The Black Sphynx is instantly recognizable for their hairless body and black skin. They are friendly and loyal and get along with most people. Despite having a name inspired by a mythological creature from Ancient Egypt, the Sphynx was developed in Toronto, Canada, in the 1960s. While they are recognized by several cat fancier associations, some refuse to formally recognize them because the lack of hair stems from a genetic mutation. Some groups do not believe the mutations should be intentionally bred into the next generation of cats.

Featured Image Credit: Olga Shusters, Shutterstock

The post Black Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Coconut water is the clear liquid that is found inside young coconuts. It is packed with electrolytes and is known to offer benefits to humans when consumed. Coconut water is not toxic to cats but can cause digestive upset. It’s not natural for cats to drink, and they can’t appreciate the sweet taste. So while you can offer a small amount of coconut water, we don’t think it’s worth doing this.

If your cat has consumed a small amount, it likely isn’t anything to worry about, but if they have consumed too much, you will need to call your vet and monitor for signs of gastrointestinal upset. Some cats may be more sensitive to coconut water than others.

About Coconut Water

Coconut water is the liquid found inside young coconuts. As the coconut gets older, the moisture inside is replaced by flesh. The water is rich in carbohydrates and contains electrolytes like magnesium and potassium. People are encouraged to consume coconut water because it can help combat high blood pressure and is also a good source of hydration and electrolytes after exercise.

Coconut water is different from coconut milk which is made by mashing the flesh of the fruit with water. It is also not the same as coconut oil which is the oil extracted from coconut milk.

Benefits Of Giving Coconut Water to Cats

Coconut water is non-toxic to cats, so if your cat has consumed a small amount, there should be nothing to worry about. Watch for signs of diarrhea and vomiting, and speak to your vet, if your cat does suffer gastrointestinal upset.

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If your cat can stomach small amounts of coconut water, it could help your cat combat dehydration by providing fluids and electrolytes.

Can Cats Have Coconut Water? Potential Risks

However, while a small amount of coconut water can be beneficial, it doesn’t agree with all cats, and there are some risks associated with giving too much of this ingredient.

Digestive Issues

As mentioned earlier, the most common issue after drinking coconut water is gastrointestinal upset, especially if large amounts are consumed. If you’re offering coconut water to boost their hydration, you might end up making them more dehydrated if they lose fluid due to vomiting and diarrhea.

High In Sugar

Natural coconut water is lower in sugar than some other drinks, but it still contains a lot more than water. Commercial coconut water is often sweetened with sugar. Cats can’t taste sweet flavors so the benefit is lost on them anyway. Over time, too much sugar can lead to weight gain and obesity which increases your cat’s risk of diabetes, urinary issues, and joint problems. While the artificial sweetener xylitol is more toxic to dogs, it’s still not something we recommend giving your cat.

High Potassium Levels

Potassium is an essential mineral that is found in a lot of ingredients and food sources. Your cat needs potassium because it helps in many bodily processes. Healthy cats can tolerate lots of potassium as their kidneys will remove any excess. However, if they have certain kidney or urinary tract problems, excess potassium could build up.

A high concentration of potassium leads to a condition called hyperkalemia which can prevent the heart from operating properly and may lead to paralysis, an arrhythmic heartbeat, and general weakness.

Sensitivities and Allergies

Although rare, some cats are allergic to coconut water. This can lead to signs of allergic reaction like itching, swelling, and redness. It can also cause stomach upsets and may lead to lethargy and other problems.

The 5 Tips to Help Encourage Your Cat to Drink

One of the reasons that some owners consider giving coconut water to their cats is as a form of hydration. While some cats will drink water from a bowl, many refuse, and even the liquid in wet cat food may not be enough to ensure they are properly hydrated.

Rather than offering coconut water, there are steps you can take to help encourage your cat to drink.

1. Ensure Proper Water Bowl Placement

Cats are sensitive creatures, and can easily be deterred from an area. As such, the water bowl needs to be placed appropriately to encourage a cat to drink from it.

Don’t put the bowl near the cat litter and keep it away from loud areas. It is fairly common for owners to put food and water bowls next to each other, but not only does this potentially lead to food contaminating the water, but anecdotally cats don’t drink water from near their food source.

2. Make Sure the Water Is Fresh

Cats prefer fresh water to stale water, just like people do. Refill the bowl when it gets empty but also get into the habit of changing out the old water and replacing it with fresh water once or twice daily. It is good practice to do this in the morning and at night.

3. Try a Different Bowl

Cats can be quite picky, and they have certain standards that need to be upheld. This isn’t just true of their food or toys; it can also be true of their bowls. If your cat is refusing to drink water, try a different bowl.

Small bowls could potentially cause discomfort if a cat’s whiskers touch the bowl when they drink. Therefore, most cats prefer wide, shallow bowls compared to narrow, deep ones. Some cats may prefer metal, glass, and ceramic bowls over plastic ones.

4. Try a Water Fountain

Cats prefer running water. A water fountain designed for cat use not only freshens the water and gets the attention of your cat, thanks to its constant movement, but it also lets the cat know that the water is fresh.

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5. Add Some Flavor

A water bowl aims to ensure your cat is getting enough water but adding a few drops of something tasty won’t do any harm and may help ensure they are consuming enough fluids. Consider using plain spring water tuna juice or another fish oil. Add a few drops and see if this encourages your cat to drink the water.

Conclusion

Cats can be picky eaters and can be especially finicky over what they drink, which leads lots of owners to look for alternative sources of hydration to water. Coconut water is not toxic but can cause gastric upset, although small amounts are likely to be fine. However, given too often or in too large volumes, it can cause diarrhea and weight gain.

Featured Image Credit: Photoongraphy, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats Drink Coconut Water? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & FAQ by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Siberian, also known as the Siberian Forest Cat, originates from Siberia, Russia, and is highly resistant to cold weather and cold conditions. It has a fluffy tail, thick coat, and is slow to mature. It is considered a good pet cat breed because it is affectionate and loving while being rugged and adaptable, but the breed can find it difficult in hotter environments. Although it is prone to some health conditions, the Siberian is considered a generally healthy breed that will often make it to old age.

On average, the Siberian Cat lives around 12 to 15 years, with longer lifespans expected from cats with good nutrition and who have regular health checks. Below, we look at the typical lifespan of this stunning breed, as well as some factors that can determine the cat’s longevity.

Siberian Cat Average Lifespan

The Siberian Cat is a hardy and tough breed. It originated from an ancient, natural landrace that lived in the forests of Siberia in freezing conditions and amongst a host of larger animals.

Although many factors determine how long an individual cat will live, the Siberian does have a long life expectancy of between 12 and 15 years, and it is not unusual for cats of this breed to live to 18 years or longer. Indoor cats tend to live longer, as do cats that are spayed or neutered.

How to Care for Your Siberian Cat for a Long Lifespan?

There is no guarantee how long a cat will live, regardless of breeding or other factors. But there are certain steps you can take to help promote a long and healthy life for your feline companion. These steps are similar for all cat breeds, and for the Siberian include the following:

Breeding

The Siberian breed was developed from a naturally occurring breed found in Russia. Siberians have been selectively bred, with formal breed standards since the 1980s. They were recognized by the International Cat Association in 1992 and Championship status was granted in 1996.

Some of the work into a healthy, long lived cat happens before it is born. Responsible breeders will make sure the breeding parents are healthy and have had all the relevant health checks to reduce the risk of genetic diseases being passed to the kittens. Know the background of your Siberian’s family and determine whether its parents have any history of illnesses or conditions that might be passed on.

A reputable breeder will usually be part of an association such as TICA and CFA in the United States. They will offer you proof of parentage, health records for the parents and a health guarantee for the kittens with time limits and details. The kittens will have had a veterinary check up and relevant vaccinations and other preventative healthcare to make sure they are healthy before they go to their new homes.

Feeding & Diet

Good nutrition is important to your cat. Cats are obligate carnivores, although domestic cats have developed somewhat to consume more plant and vegetable matter. Their food should still contain good amounts of high quality animal protein, and meat should be the main source of protein in your cat’s food.

Buy a good quality food, ensure it is complete and balanced and has good protein levels. It is also a good idea to choose a good that is appropriate for your cat’s current life stage as kittens and senior cats do have different nutritional requirements to adult cats.

Environment

When it comes to a cat’s environment, there are certain factors that may shorten a cat’s life. Outdoor cats are more likely to come into contact with cars and other traffic, and traffic accidents are a major cause of death in cats. They are also more likely to come into contact with toxic substances like poisons, and they may be predated by larger animals.

With an indoor cat, you have more control over their environment, which means you can keep them safe from potential accidents and other factors that might cause illness.

Care

General care includes everything from grooming to flea prevention. Cats can have very bad reactions to flea infestations, while internal parasites also pose a major threat. You should ensure your cat has regular deworming and flea treatments to help ensure they are happy and healthy. Don’t wait until your vet reminds you.

Get into the habit of deworming and applying flea treatment as often as the treatments suggest to keep on top of and prevent any possible problems. Dental disease is another common problem in cats, and it can shorten a cat’s life.

Start when your cat is still young and brush their teeth at least three times a week. Also ensure your cat gets plenty of exercise, even if it is an indoor cat, and isn’t allowed to put on excess weight.

Healthcare

As well as administering flea and worming treatment, you should take your cat for regular vet checkups. Have any vaccinations that are recommended and follow treatment guidelines offered by your vet if your cat does get ill.

Possible Health Problems in Siberian Cats

Although the Siberian Cat is described as being hardy and resilient, the breed is somewhat prone to certain health conditions you should be aware of:

The Life Stages of a Siberian Cat

Siberian Cats are medium to large cats that are known to be slow-maturing cats, which means they won’t reach their full 15-to-20-pound size until they are nearly 5 years old. However, they do go through the same stages of life as other cat breeds.

How to Tell Your Siberian Cat’s Age

It can be very difficult to tell a cat’s age, and you will have to use your best judgment in most cases. Siberian Cats don’t fully mature until they are about 5 years old, and this is when they will reach full size. Therefore, weight can be one determining factor, but some Siberian Cats are naturally smaller, while others are larger.

Another way to tell is by looking at the teeth, but if a cat has had its teeth brushed daily, this too can be an unreliable way to age a cat. Ask your vet for their best guess but remember that there is no surefire way of telling how old a cat is unless you know exactly when they were born.

Conclusion

The Siberian Cat is a breed that originated from the forests of Siberia, in Russia. It is a hardy breed that has a typical lifespan of between 12 and 15 years, but it can live to 18 years or more. To help ensure the longest life possible, you should ensure a good diet, take your cat for regular vet checkups, and consider keeping your cat indoors.

You should also have it spayed or neutered because this can help prevent some cancers and certain other diseases that might shorten your cat’s life expectancy.

Featured Image Credit: Emil Helge, Shutterstock

The post How Long Do Siberian Cats Live? Vet-Verified Lifespan Facts & FAQ by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Experts generally agree that it can take up to a year for cats to forge any kind of relationship, even if it is one of avoidance. Avoidance might not be the objective when you first introduce two cats. After all, many of us get a second cat in the hope they will keep the first cat company.

As much as we want them to become best buddies, this isn’t always possible. Sometimes, avoidance is the best we can hope for. And it is certainly better than constant aggression and regular fighting. There is no specific deadline for when you should give up on cats getting along, but as it can take a year for some cats to coexist, you might need to be prepared for the long haul.

Unfortunately, if you do have cats that won’t get along, it might be necessary to rehome one for the benefit of both.

The 5 Tips to Safely Introduce Your Cats

One of the key factors in determining whether cats will get along is the original introduction. If the introduction is rushed, or continued efforts to introduce the cats lead to aggravation and fighting, it will be very different for the cats to get along.

They will remember those first meetings and, at the very least, it will prolong the time it takes for a peaceful union. When introducing cats, follow these steps to help improve the chances of them getting along.

1. Take It Slowly

Never try to rush first introductions. It will take time for cats to form a relationship, and you need to be patient. Expect it to take several months, and if it happens any sooner, that’s a bonus. When you bring the new cat home, keep the cats separate.

Try and let them smell one another before they meet face to face. This can be done on different sides of a door initially.

2. Give Each Cat Their Own Space

Before you make proper introductions, set aside separate spaces for both cats. Give them a bed or something comfortable to sleep on in different rooms and when you do make physical introductions, ensure they can both get away to their own space and out of the way of the other cat.

Cats are creatures of habit. They will return to the same spots time and time again, and they consider these spaces their own little areas.

3. Reward Positive Behavior

Once the cats have gotten used to the smell of one another, you can make steady introductions. Don’t just throw them in a room and let them get on with it. This is virtually guaranteed to lead to tension.

When either cat does something positive, reward them with fuss or even a small treat. Initially, positive interaction means ignoring the other cat or calmly sniffing them. Over time, it can include sitting and laying in the vicinity of their new housemate. And, if they eventually play together, give them lots of fuss and attention so they know this is a desirable action that you want them to repeat.

4. Give Them Their Own Resources

As well as giving them their own spaces, make sure both cats have their own resources. This means offering separate bowls with their own foods. Provide more than one water bowl and stick to the rule of one per cat plus one extra when buying and adding litter trays to the house.

If your cats have to struggle to get to their food or even their bed, this will increase the likelihood of them fighting.

5. Stop Fights Before They Happen

Look for signs of your cats fighting. Typical signs initially include growling and hissing, followed by puffed-up fur and hackles standing on end. It can progress to swiping and attempting to bite one another, but you want to stop any fights before they reach this stage. Stand in between them or encourage them to go their separate ways.

If a fight has already started you should avoid picking one or the other cat up, as this can lead to nasty scratches and bites for you.

The 4 Tips to Encourage Warring Cats to Get Along

If it’s been several months and your cats still won’t get along, there are some steps you can take to try and improve the situation.

1. Identify Triggers

Look for specific triggers that might be causing hostility. If one cat keeps eating the other’s food or likes to sleep in its bed, make sure you have ample resources and items so they can both have their own. Try to avoid these triggers so the chances of fighting are lower.

Fights can cause injuries, but they can also cause animosity that is difficult to heal between two cats that already dislike one another.

2. Try Reintroducing Them

It might be time to try reintroducing the two cats. This means giving them separate rooms, keeping them apart, and first letting them sniff the other and get used to their smell. Take a blanket belonging to one cat and put it in the room with the other.

They can get used to the smell without the cat being there.

3. Try Calming Products

Consider using pheromone and other calming products. These aren’t always effective, but if a pheromone spray calms your cats down enough that they can lie in the same room, you can reward them for their positive behavior and try to encourage this peaceful state.

4. Don’t Yell

It is frustrating seeing two cats fight, especially when you want them to live harmoniously together. But don’t let that frustration become shouting or reprimanding. Your cats are acting naturally. The old cat is protecting what it views as its territory, even though the new cat doesn’t necessarily want to take over.

Avoid shouting, don’t make loud noises to stop fights, and don’t throw things at them to separate a fight, even if the items are soft.

What to Do If Your Cats Never Get Along

It does take time for cats to form a relationship, but there is no guarantee that two cats will ever get along. Even after gradual introductions, positive reinforcement, and ensuring they have their own beds, litter trays, and food, it is possible that your cats still won’t get along. If they ignore one another, which is common, this might be the best you can expect. And, as long as they aren’t fighting and injuring one another, it might be enough.

However, if they do fight and it is causing physical injuries or emotional stress in one or both of the cats, there may come a point where you have to face the reality that they can’t live together. It is heartbreaking, but the kindest thing to do for both cats may be to rehome the new cat. Take your time finding a new owner and ensure they will give the cat a suitable home and that your cat gets along with them.

Why Do Some Cats Not Get Along?

There are a lot of reasons why two cats might not get along. The existing cat might feel threatened or defensive, which can manifest in physical aggression. If there was a fight between the two of them, or if initial introductions went poorly, they will remember. And, once they’ve fought it can be difficult to convince them both that the other cat is friendly.

They might be fighting over resources or trying to assert dominance over the other. And if one or both cats are unaltered, it could be a hormonal response.

Conclusion

Many people keep two or more cats in the same house. However, it isn’t always easy to introduce a new cat to one that is already in the house. It needs a cautious approach, or the two will fight and they might challenge one another for dominance.

Even with careful introductions, though, there are still some cases where two cats will never get along well enough to share a house.

While some toy fighting and fallings out are to be expected, in the same way that two humans living together will have occasional arguments, if your cats are constantly fighting and injuring one another, it might mean they will never get along. Rehoming one of the cats is an extreme and final solution, but it really can be the best decision for both cats if the relationship is irreparable.

Featured Image Credit: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

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